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Saving Lives and Money by Encouraging Automated Vehicle Safety TechnologiesA United States Policy Perspective
July 2015
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2015
Safety ConcernsCosts of Transportation
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Vehicular Collisions: Stats
32,000 Fatalities2,000,000 Injuries5,000,000 Crashes>
Source: NHTSA (1)
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Vehicular Collisions: Cause
Human Error
94%
Source: NHTSA (3)
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2015
Crash Avoidance TechnologySensing a Safer Future
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Crash Avoidance Tech.
Source: International Transportation Forum
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Crash Avoidance Tech.
Without WithSource: IIHS (1)
Automatic Emergency Braking (@25mph)
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Crash Avoidance Impact
Predicted to Prevent/Mitigate
of vehicle crashes with unimpaired drivers
95%21,000 lives
Source: Volpe, USDOT
1.3million injuries
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2015
Issues & Policy SolutionsHow government can make a measurable difference
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Main Issue: Market Diffusion
less
than3%of cars on the road have
crash avoidance technology
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Issue: Lack of National Safety Strategy
Change in road fatalities 2013 in comparison to 2000
Source: International Transportation Forum IRTAD
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Vision Zero
Vision Zero is a strategy
to eliminate all traffic fatalities and severe
injuries, while increasing safe, healthy, equitable mobility for
all.
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Vision Zero
2011-2020
“Decade of Action for Road
Safety”-United Nations General Assembly
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Vision Zero
Source: visionzeronetwork.org
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Rec. #1: Define National Strategy
USDOT implement1.UN Standards2.Vision Zeroin strategic planning
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Issue: Market Availability
Source: IIHS (2)
% of vehicles with technology
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
NCAP
New Car Assessment Program
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
NCAP Criteria
Country
UK YES
Germany YES
France YES
Sweden YES
Netherlands
YES
Italy YES
Country
Spain YES
Belgium YES
Australia YES
New Zealand
YES
Japan YES
United States
NOMost advanced countries include crash avoidance technology in assessment of the 5-star rating
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Recommendation #11. Support FY2016 budget to update
NCAP2. NCAP should include Crash Avoidance
Technology in determination of 5-star rating
Rec. #2: Update NCAPRecommendation for
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2015Incentivize Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies
Conclusion
1.Humans2.New technology3.Timescale4.International Leader
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Saving Lives and Money by Incentivizing Automated Vehicle Safety Technologies Thank
youA United States Policy Perspective
Garrett DowdUniversity of Akron - BSME 2015https://www.linkedin.com/in/garrettdowd
garrettdowd.com