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SDI and Beyond
The Importance of Standards and Interoperability
For Good Governance;
Selected Examples
Trevor Taylor, Director,
Member Services, Asia and the Americas
Sao Paulo
May 7th, 2014
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OGC®
Why is Geospatial interoperability Important ?
Copyright © 2013 Open Geospatial Consortium
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OGC®
The Open Geospatial Consortium
Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards
organization; leading development of geospatial standards
• 20th Anniversary
• 478+ members (100% growth in Members in Latin
America – approx. 12 )
• 33 “core” standards
• 15 extensions/profiles
• Hundreds of product implementations
• Broad user community
implementation worldwide
• Alliances and collaborative activities with
many other organizations (ISO, GEO,
UNGGIM, WMO, IHO…)
Commercial41%
Government18%
NGO10%
Research7%
University24%
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OGC®
OGC‘s Approach for Advancing Interoperability
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
• Interoperability Program (IP) - a global,innovative, hands-on rapid prototyping and testingprogram designed to unite users and industry inaccelerating interface development and validation,and the delivery of interoperability to the market
• Standards Program – Consensus standards
process similar to other Industry consortia (World
Wide Web Consortium, OMA etc.).
• Communications and Outreach Program–
education and training, encourage take up of OGC
specifications, business development,
communications programs
• Compliance Program - allows organizations
that implement an OGC standard to test their
implementations with the mandatory elements of
that standard
Rapid Interface
Development
Standards
Setting
Market
Adoption
Testing &
Certification
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OGC®
OGC Standards Alliance and Partnerships
– World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
– International Organization for Standards (ISO)
– UNGGIM
– GEO
– Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
– Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS)
– National Emergency Number Association (NENA)
– World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
– IEEE Technical Committee 9 (Sensor Web)
– Open Grid Forum (OGF)
– Web3D Consortium
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OGC®
Then
Now
Geo-data Generation, Management, DistributionFrom the few to the many…
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OGC®
OGC Web Services Standards
• Rapid discovery, access, fusion and application of location information for:
• Catalogue
• Geography Markup Language
• KML
• Observations and Measurements
• SensorML
• Sensor Observation Service
• Sensor Planning Service
• Web Coverage Service
• Web Feature Service
• Web Map Service
• Web Processing Service
Copyright © 2013 Open Geospatial Consortium
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OGC®
400
municipalities
19
counties
Source http://www.statkart.no/Norge_digitalt/Engelsk/About_Norway_Digital/
Norway Digital
Local to Federal – Land Use
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OGC®
Land Use
Municipal Areas Flood Risk Areas
•Fisheries
•Waste Water Outflow
•Water Supply
•Demography
•Biodiversity
•Agriculture and Forestry
Land Use and Applications
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OGC®
Source: onegeology.org
NSDI - India GeoPortal Map Viewer
Geoportal of the Catalonia SDI
Source: OpenIOOS.org
Local to Federal to International
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OGC®
Harnessing Sensors: OGC standards
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OGC®
Weather And Climate:Cuts Across Multiple Domains and Scales
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OGC®
Weather and Climate; Thousands of Sensors
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OGC®
© 2010 Open Geospatial
Consortium, Inc.
WMO / Met Ocean DWG Interests
• WMS (Web Map Service)
– Time – Several Proposals, consensus nearly achieved.
– Elevation
– Map Projections – changes to existing repositories in progress
– SLD/SE – Aviation SigWx and standard WMO Plots Use Cases
– Tiling – WMTS now a separate standard – jigsaw edges
– Conceptual Modelling• WXXM for Aviation ( Weather information Exchange Model)
• GML3.2.1, KML2.2
• geoSMS for use with CAP
• WCS/WFS (Webcoverage Service/Web Feature Service)
– 4D, CRS (Coordinate Reference Systems)
– payload formats,
– vector vs raster
• CSW ( Castalog Service) – compatibility with ISO23950, OpenSearch
• O&M, SWE (Observations and Measurement , Sensor Web Enablement) increasing in importance
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OGC®
Weather and Coastal Information
• NOOA NowCoast WMS Service for Coastal and Weather data
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
UK Met Office
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OGC®
Aviation
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
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OGC®
Aviation - Goals
• End-to-end management of information
• Provision of timely, relevant, quality-
assured up-to-date information directly to
the cockpit
• Support for collaborative decision making
– Common Operating Picture
• Ultimate goal: Real-time relevant
information to any user anywhere at any
time
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
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OGC®
AIXM & WXXMin OGC Web Services Environment
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
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OGC®
Marine SDI
Source: CARIS HPD and BDB workflows at the Brazilian Navy – HPD workshop – Lima, Peru – September 2nd, 2013.
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OGC®
IHO MACHC MEIP
• Mesoamerican and Caribbean Sea
Hydrographic Commission
• MEIP – Marine Economic
Infrastructure Program
• Regional SDI to promote economic
development
• Idea is to drive hydrographic
survey projects in the region
• Challenge is to get countries to
contribute their data
C-55 Chart Coverage
Survey boundaries
AIS data
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OGC®
Oil Spills: CleanSeaNet
• A European system developed for the detection of oil slicks at sea using satellite
surveillance on request of the Commission and all EU and EFTA Coastal States. The
service, to be integrated into the national and regional response chain, aims to
strengthen operational pollution response for accidental and deliberate discharges from
ships and assist Coastal States to locate and identify polluters in areas under their
jurisdiction.
– Monitoring
– Tracking
– Enforcement
© 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium21
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OGC®
OGP/OGC RFI for Oil Spill Response (OSR)Common Operating Picture (COP)
• OSR enterprise view
– Deepwater Horizon
– COP Definition, Users
and Scenarios
• Geospatial information
– Base map and reference
information
– Drill and incident specific
information
• Delivering GeoInfo
– Web services
– Schemas and encodings
– Disconnected users
– Records retention
Copyright © 2013 Open Geospatial Consortium
OSR COP delivery architecture - draft
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OGC®
Plus Many More!
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Source: ESRI Source: IntergraphSource: Bentley
Source: Pitney Bowes Source: SSCON
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OGC®
Thanks!
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Trevor Taylor, Director,
Member Services, Asia and the Americas
Sao Paulo
May 7th, 2014
Apply to join OGC and contribute to the
Local, National and Global collaboration
process!