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What is Design?
What is Design?
What is Design?
What is Design?
What is Design?
What is Design?
What is Design?What is Design?
What is Design?What is Design?
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?....Design.?.......
w..in Ways of using. Total change of shape..
..Improvement of the Existing...
..Clever..Or just plain Absurd...
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Rain / Wet = Umbrella?Cold /
Running Nose
= Tissue Pack?
Butter stickNoodle cooler
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No one to take picturesfor you?
Slippery Fingers?...Tray
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Watch that waistline!
Cookies and Drink
Welcome!?
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Cheers!
Grip that cup!
Tea.Time
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StorageRise on time
Step up?
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Strong Teeth, anyone?...
Smile with Starbucks
(advertisement)
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?....Something familiar?...
Waste water is
collected here for
recycling
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..Toothbrush Holder..
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Different Toothbrush design..
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.Bed Design.
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.Luggage.
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.Electrical Appliances.
.Fan.
..Iron
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.Soap accessories.
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Shampoo Bottle
Clothes Hanger
Wire Tidy
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Bicycles
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Bicycles
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Breakdown Si n
Expiry warning
sign
Invertible Coffee table Party Helper
Construction Helper
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What is Design?.......Design is just a way of improving peoplesquality of life a balance of both form andfunctional attributes
is the expression of passion and imagination
..Design is not just styling, it includes Function too..
Design is the process of making function visually attractive
Both are co-dependent..
Design can also read as a problem-solving process.
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What is Design?.......
Designer User
Object / Product
Interaction
between
Designer, Object,
UserW
orks
wellw
ithFu
nctio
n
Lo
okpleasing
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Architectural
Basic, Historical, Famous, FunkyNew
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Interior Design
Home (livin room, bedroom) and Office..
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Fashion Design
Electrical appliancesCar DesignWatch Design
Shoe Design
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So what kind of Design do we do?.....
..Product Design..
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Design method
2
ResearchData collection
decision making
evaluation
4
Development
5
Realisation
3
Ideation
1
Situation
Needs/Problems
/desires/wants
Arrow indicates the interaction between Designer,Object, User
..shared by Designers..
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Situation
Analyze and Identify of problems/Userneeds
Design consideration and constraints State design problem and design brief clearly
Research Keeping records of tests, survey Essential information required on problem Perform whether you are in doubtsIdeation Make design looks good, appealing Inspiration
Sketching and selection of ideas
Design Method
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Development
Ergonomics (Human shapes) Anthropometric (Human sizes) Sizing (related to product usage)
Modelling Selection of suitable idea/method Develop details of idea/Product
architectureRealisation Plan and make the product Tools and processes
Working drawings
Design Method
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..Looking at ..Research.. Ideation....Development..Realisation..
..But before these can be done....we need a problem..
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..So, whats your problem..
..All kinds of problem exist....Different groups of people..
..Different needs..
Canoeing washing away by the waves
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Alighting/boarding of a crowded MRT train
Canoeing washing away by the waves
Boy drinking from a packet drink
Learning to skate
..We will besolving problems
with product..
Problem: What do you think?
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Development Ideation
Realisation
Research
A foam attached to the body to keepafloat and to allow body to behorizontal when swimming
Learning to swim, prevention of drowning
Problem: What do you think?
Problem: What do you think?
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Development
Problem: What do you think?
Ideation
Realisation
Research
A toilet built with support to allow elderly to
transfer themselves onto the toilet seat
Elderly, weak/feeble,wheelchair bound, Need to go
toilet, cannot support their ownweight
So whats your problem
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By: Observe people Observe environments / surroundings Ask questions / questionnaires /
interviews / forum / surveys
Particular product and usage Re-invent a product Think about what people might need or
want Observe interactions
..So, what s your problem..
Sometimes, you will be given a problem to solve
l
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..So, your problem is...to design and make a Desk tidy.
Definition:
Desk tidy is a product which organize stationeries such as pens,
pencil, ruler, stapler, Post it Pad, and many others
DO NOT COPY these designs
l /
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.Design Problem/Situation.You are the group of student designers who will be
designing a desktidy for a selected company.The company wishes to give the desktidy to theircustomers as part of their business strategy.
You will be allocated/choose a company brand. Eachcompany is different in their identity. Each companyhas their own traits to differentiate from the
competition. The design of the desktidy must reflectpart of the company identities.
You will be shown different image boards for each
company.
B d
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An image board is a collection of picturessuch as cut-outs from magazines and
photos that relate to a specific individual or
group.
It is used to interrogate/investigate a given
situation, theme and context. It is a visualreference.
.Image Board.
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Selection of Company
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Selection of Company
You would have chosen your own company (choose one only)
For you to understand the company better, you will need to doa research and create your own image board.
The image board that you are making must include pictures ofproduct or images related to the company
You will need to have at least 5 to 8 different images.
You will paste the images onto the worksheet
You will be creating ideas or Ideation for your company
But how to create Ideas for the company/brand?
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But how to create Ideas for the company/brand?...
Demonstration
Note:- Create 3 different ideas- Remember to annotate / indicate the
parts
Do not be afraid to draw!
Evaluation of your designs: Desktidy
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Evaluation of your designs: Desktidy
EvaluationEvaluation is about asking questions on an idea or solution to find
out whether it works as expected. Through an evaluation, you can
find out the good and bad points about an idea.
This information can be used to decide how to proceed and howto improve the solution.
During the evaluation, you need to list the strengths and
weakness of the solution
You should have 3 designs/ideas and need to
choose one as your final idea. You need toevaluate the ideas
E l ti f d i D ktid
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Based on your own designs:
-Why did you choose this design?
-How to use?-Is it easy to use?-Is it appealing?-Any improvement to this design?
Evaluation of your designs: Desktidy
Choose one Idea for your final design Challenge: To make a desk tidy
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Challenge: To make a desk tidyfrom these materials
You may have to modify some parts of the design. Your teacher
will give the advice. .Its part of designing.
Acrylic: 150x150x3mm1 pc
Jelutong: 150x50x20mm 3 pc
Workshop processes: Chiselling
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Workshop processes:
Drilling Wood / Plastic
Plastic buffing
Joining by screws
Joining by PVA glue / Chloroform
Filing - Wood
Scroll sawing Wood and Plastic
Plastic and Wood Sanding
Chiselling
Filing - Plastic
Production Planning
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..Production Planning....Step by Step..
You will need to redraw your design, after any improvement
You need to record down the necessary steps of making your own product
Marking out By part, Dimensions
Cutting Using of machines/tools to make theproduct
Finishing Polishing of product
Assembly of product Joining / Combining of