JUPEM: PAST, PRESENT
& FUTUREBy
Dato’ Prof. Sr Dr. Abdul Kadir bin TaibDirector General
Department of Survey and MappingMalaysia
14 October 2010
Outline of Presentation
Background
The early years of JUPEM’s activities
ModernisationProgramme
Current Transformation
The Future
Background
DSMM is a Federal Department formed in 1885
Official national organisation responsible for surveying and mapping in Malaysia
Comprises 15 State Survey and Mapping Departments in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak and the Federal Territory of Labuan
Decision for Mapping Activities;
National Mapping Committee was established on 31st March 1965 with the approval from the Cabinet of Malaysia:
“2(c) The terms of reference of the National Mapping Committee to be as follows:
i. to advise the Director of National Mapping on matters relating to mapping policy; and
ii. to advise the Director of National
Mapping on mapping priorities.”
MAPPING DIVISION
Implementation of policy on
mapping and map publication
Implementation of geodetic
activities and boundary
demarcation
Implementation of determiniing
maritime sovereignty and
land international boundary
CADASTRAL DIVISION
Implementation and monitoring of
all cadastral survey activities
Planning and implementation of all title survey
at state level
Licensed Land Surveyors
DEFENCE GEOSPATIAL DIVISION
JUPEM’s Core
Division
Mapping
DefenceGeospatial
Cadastral Survey
Vision
To achieve excellence in providing survey andmapping services and managing geospatialdata to meet the country’s vision.
Mission Statement
To provide quality land survey and mapping services andgeospatial information management through bestsystems, competent human resource and conduciveworking environment.
The Early Years Of JUPEM’s activities
The Early Years Of JUPEM’s activities
Triangulation Survey
• Perak Trigonometrical Survey Department was established in1887
• Establishment of PERAK SYSTEM Triangulation network in Perak, Penang and Kedah (1888 – 1896).
Topographic Survey
• Topographical Branch was established in 1910• Land Survey Datum was established in 1912• Survey carried out with plane table, prismatic
compasses and Theodolites.
Cadastral Survey
• Survey carried out with conventional Theodolites, prismatic compasses and chains
• Adopted the English Cadastral Survey methods; Bowditch and Transit Systems
Conventional Networks
G020
Malayan Revised
Triangulation 1948 (MRT48)
INDONESIA
SABAH
SARAWAK
SOUTH CHINA SEA
Borneo Triangulation 1968
(BT68)
Map Projections
Cadastral : Cassini Soldner Mapping : Rectified Skew
Orthomorphic
VERTICAL CONTROL
Map of the extent of the first levelling network in Peninsular Malaysia in 1944
Conventional Map Productions
Modernisation Programmes
JUPEM embarked on a motorisedlevelling project
Tidal Networks; the national vertical datum for Peninsular Malaysia based on 10 years of tidal observation at Port Kelang (1984-1993).
Modernisation Programmes
Established in Mapping Division to produce digital maps
To increase efficiency of field data capture by introducing advanced and rapid data capturing technology
A unified geocentric reference framework to replace MRT48 and BT68
Mapping
CAMS
NGVD
CATMAPSPrecise
LevellingNetwork
GDM2000
GDM2000
The Difference Between Local
Geodetic Datum (MRT) and
Geocentric Datum.
Figure 4: Connection of PMGSN94 to
GDM2000
Figure 3: MASS Network
TELEMETRI (DFT3)
ANALOGUE - DIGITAL (DFT1)
Analogue Digital Telemetry
TIDAL NETWORKS
The move to use coordinate based technologies such as least square adjustment, GIS and GNSS.
To create Digital Cadastral Database (DCDB)
To computerise computation and plan drafting
To facilitate fast production and updating of cadastral maps.
Similar to CALS and implemented to other states then Johor and Pahang
Computer Assisted Land Survey System (CALS)
CALS Johor in 1985
CALS Pahang in 1990
Three (3) main Components:
Cadastral Data Management System (SPDK)
District Survey Offices Automation System (SAPD)
Total Station Survey System (STS)
Cadastral
CALS
Mini CALS
SPDK & SAPDF2F
CCS
Modernisation Programmes
From Conventional Cadastral Survey instruments to Field To Finish Concept
CCS IMPLEMENTATION
1996* PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS IN STATE OF MELAKA – test on the use of least squares adjustment technique and GPS for Cadastral Controls.
FEASIBILITY STUDY ON COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM FOR PENINSULAR MALAYSIA.1997 - 2000*
STUDIES TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION PLAN OFCOORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM FOR PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
2000 - 2003*
2004-2005* A PILOT RESEARCH PROJECT ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OFCOORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM (CCS) FOR THE STATE OF MELAKA
2006* ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF CCS IMPLEMENTATION
2007-2009 PROJECT eKADASTER JUPEM: DEVELOPMENT OF NDCDB
* JOINT PILOT RESEARCH PROJECTS BETWEEN DSMM-UTM-LS BOARD: COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM (CCS) FOR MALAYSIA
REASON TO CCS
Least Squares adjustment technique determine
a unique set of coordinates for each boundary
mark from a set of observed values (bearings &
distances).
Bowditch adjustment distributes closing errors
linearly but not able to provide a unique coordinates
solution.
Bowditch Least Squares
Non Rigorous Adjustment Technique for Coordinates Computation
JUPEM GeoPortal
www.jupem.gov.my
Modernisation in Disseminating Survey
Data and Mapping Products
Certified Plan
Digital Certified Plans can be obtained in Tiff Format and
in accordance to Digital Signature Act 1997
Standard Sheet
Automatically generated from
the system with various scales
Digital Cadastral Data
Can be obtained in Shapefiles
for GIS Analysis
Topographic MapsJUPEM produces both Restrictedand Non Restricted Topographic Maps
Town Maps
Thematic Mapse.g Tourist Maps
E-Maps (Electronic Digital Maps)
A digital cartographic multimedia product with the multimedia
interactive CD-ROM concept which have special characteristic such
as concept information at finger tips, searching method is easy and
fast, location browsing at glance and virtual reality function.
Aerial Photographs
High quality aerial photographs are an integral part of our map revision
system , used to plot topographic features and heights.
An orthophoto is an aerial
photograph that has been
rectified such that it is
equivalent to a map of the
same scale.
Orthophoto (matched
with the topographic
map)
Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
Digital terrain products may be
used in the generation of three-
dimensional graphics displaying
terrain Slope, and terrain profiles
between selected points.
•This control station were chosen for use as control in
cadastral surveys, mapping, military scientific studies
and etc.
GPS Control Station
•Located near or within permanent structure such as milestones,
bridges, telecommunication poles and buildings.
Bench Marks
Gravity Data
To calculate orthometric correction
for precise levelling network and to
calculate local geoid and produce
gravimetric geoid model.
Tidal Data
The Tidal Observation Record
and The Tidal Prediction Table
are produced annually by
JUPEM
Current & On Going Transformation
Current & On Going Transformation
MASS StationsMy RTK Networks
ASTROSSII
JERNAS
ARTHUR SIBMAS PT 91MATM Command & Control
System
Sukhoi SU-30MKM
TRML-3D Mobile
Radar System
Army War Games
Orthophoto Digital Map Height / terrain
JUPEM’s PRODUCTS USED BY
MILITARY
Military Geospatial Defence System
First Order Levelling Network 1967 Precise Levelling Network - 1999
99.5 100 100.5 101 101.5 102 102.5 103 103.5 104
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 1200
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
12
22
32
42
52
62
MyGEOID - EMGM05A
MyGEOID - MyGeoid04
101.3 101.4 101.5 101.6 101.7 101.8
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
Lembah
Kelang
MyGEOID –Fitted Geoid
Current: Geoid Model
Photogrammetry For Mapping
Analogue Stereo Plotter
Analogue
Computer
Linked
Analytical
Stereo Plotter
Soft Photogrammetric
Technique
Topographic
Section HQ
SHP
SHP
CAMS
CATMapsComputer Assisted Topographic Mapping System
FIELD COMPLETION
TOPO SECTION
Data Acquisition
Section (SPD)
Database
Section
New Mapping /Standard Revision
Limited Revision
• Check & edit• Apply topology rules• Check attribute • Validate dataset• Backup
Gothic Lamps2
FME
• Clipping• Gothic Shape
Map500
• Check margin• Shape PTS(Map500)
• Collect feature & attribute data
• Check & update data
Map500
• Check margin & data•PTS Shape
Map500
FME
• Shape Gothic
• Merge
• Restore• Compile• Check data and margin• Survey instruction
Gothic Lamps2
Regional OfficeTopo Survey Head OfficeCATMAPS Workflow
Database
Section
DTMSDIGITAL THEMATIC MAPPING SYSTEM
Plotting
Scanning
Colour Plot
Vector Data
Design File
Subset
Map Production
CALS / CAMS / FMS
Data InputVarious Agnecy
Thematic Map
National Atlas
JUPEM’s Underground Utility Database Scheme
UTILITY MAPPING
Acquisition and
Loading of
Data from
Utility Agencies
Production of
Basemap
at 1:500
Detection and Data
Verifications In The Field
Surveying of
Topographic
Details
and Detected
Utilities
Data
Processing
Checking , Editing
And Updating
Database
Cartography
Editing
for Utility Map
Publication
FIELD
PROCESSESOFFICE
PROCESSES
UTILITY MAPPING’S WORKFLOW
QUICKBIRD Panchromatic (Kuala
Lumpur)
QUICKBIRD Multispectral (Kuala
Lumpur)
Use of High Resolution Satellite Data
For Topographic Mapping
Panchromatic and Multi-spectral imagery :
• QuickBird – 0.6m and 2.4m resolution
• SPOT5 – resolution 2.5m and larger
SPOT 5 Multispectral (Putrajaya)
eKadaster
Development of eKadasterOne day
B1 Title Plan
2Y to 2M
Establishment of Cadastral Control
Infrastructure (CCI) for Peninsula
Malaysia & WP Labuan based on
GDM2000
Generate National
Cadastral Database
(NDCDB)
Completely revamp
work procedure
Adopt new survey
regulation
eKADASTER‘S DEVELOPMENT FOCUSES ON ACHIEVING ITS MAIN OBJECTIVE
TO EXPEDIATE CADASTRAL SURVEY DELIVERY SYSTEM
FROM TWO YEARS TO TWO MONTHS
eKadaster
NOT ONLY AUTOMATING CURRENT CADASTRAL SURVEY WORKFLOW
BUT
OR JUST FIELD TO FINISH
REVAMPING OFFICE PROCESS FLOW
ALMOST REAL TIME DATA LODGEMENT
SURVEY ACCURATE COORDINATE
DATA SECURITY
UBIQUITOUS CADASTRE
eKadasterOptimizing GNSS Technology
Wireless broadband facilities
GIS Technology
supports eTANAH & eLJT
RTK Net
JUPEM2U
Field
Processing and data lodgment via online
eCADASTRE
National Digital Cadastral Database (NDCDB) is Survey Accurate Coordinate, to replace State Digital Cadastral Database (PDUK) which is not homogenus
PDUK
NDCDB
Request For Survey (PU)
PU - hardcopy
Certified Plan (PA)
PA – Digital Signature &
2D Barcode
PA – Manually/Digitally
processed only
Title Plan B1.Tiff
B1 Tiff – graphic format
change
B1 Tiff
Integration Between System
JUPEM2U @
eTANAH-eKADASTERintegration
Filing / Storage
Notification
Notification via
E-mail @ SMS
No Notification
Database for Strata/Stratum/Marine (PDUSSM)
‘Hardcopy’ *.XML for Strata Survey
Database ; GIS Ready
3D Strata
The Future
IN LINE WITH MAJOR ECONOMIC POLICIES & GOVERNMENT POLICIES
• Laissez-faire / exports
• Economic & rural development
Growth with Equity, 1971-90
Total Development, 1991-2020
Balanced Development, 1991-2000
Building a Resilient and Competitive Nation, 2001-2010
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Vision 2020
National Development Policy (NDP)
National Vision Policy (NVP)
Pre-NEP,1957-70
The Future’s Direction
Pushing towards Developed Nation Status By The Year 2020
MARINE GEODETIC INFRASTRUCTURE CENTRE (MAGIC) PROJECT
Mobile Tide Gauge
GPS Monumentation Marine Gravity Survey Marine Geoid Airborne Gravity Survey
Marine Geodetic Infrastructure
Stesen Aktif GNSS
Nilai/Sepang/Kuala Langat/
SerembanIskandar Development
Region
HEIGHT MODERNISATION SYSTEM PROJECT
3D Mapping of Utilities
Extensive 3D mapping of utilities using massive array of antenna
Faster mapping of utilities using motorized mobile platform
System is modular, adaptable and easily transportable
Suitable for cities with heavy road traffic.
Future Integrated Utility Systems
Integrating Mobile 3D Utility Detections and Topographic Mapping
◦ Combining 3D subsurface Detection capabilities with 3D surface Mapping using LiDAR for improvement in productivity
Mapping Activities Enhancements
•Data acquisition (aerial photography, digitising field verification & regional database (Peninsular, Sabah & Sarawak) updating
Decentralization in mapping activities
• Single Topographic Database
• Collected and generated from 1:5 000 scale DB
• Generalised to smaller scale
• Topographic & Cadastral merging data
Large scale mapping
On-line mapping data updating
From updating by sheet to updating by features
Multipurpose Cadastre
Multipurpose Cadastre : ‘A Decision Making tool’
Multipurpose Cadastre –“Ubiquitous Environment”
Multipurpose Kadaster – From Single Purpose
To Multipurpose Cadastre
Marine Cadastre
Navigation Chart Topographic Map
Satellite Image
Marine Cadastre: Sustainably Administering The
Marine Environment
Overlapping biophysical, economic, institutional and
organizational boundaries in maritime zones
Marine Activities
Sand Mining Industries
Fisheries, Marine culture and
Aquaculture Industries
Conservation and Tourism
Industries
Ultimately… Fully Integrated JUPEM
• Real Time Data Acquisition, Processing and dissemination
• Defense GIS System
• Model based vertical Datum
• Real Time Precise Positioning
• Marine based Infrastructure
• Topograpihic Databse
• Cartographic Database
• Aerial PhotograpgyDatabase
• National Utility Mapping Database
• Multisource data acquisition capability
• Multipurpose Cadastre Database
• National Digital Cadastral Database
• Strata / Stratum / Marine Database
Cadastral Mapping
Geospatial DefenseGeodetic
GSDI
RSDI
NSDI
LSDI
And Connected Agencies
SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE
Digital Malaysia - 2015
Spatially Enabled Government
Spatially Enabled Community
Sustainable Development
• Connected Government
• Fully Integrated System
• 3D City Modeling
• Zero Face to Face Interaction
• Fast Decision Making Tools
• Ubiquitous Environment
• Business Facilitation : Now everyone can plan
• Citizen Centric
• Global In Nature
• Electronic Atlas
• Securing and Upholding Sovereignty
THANK YOU