Download - Sentence connectors. By : Sintya Sugandi
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SENTENCE CONNECTORS(Pattern One)
SENTENCE CONNECTORS(Pattern One)
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BY :
SINTYA SUGANDI
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES AND TEACHERS’ TRAINING
SILIWANGI UNIVERSITY
2013
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DEFINITIONSentence connectors are
used to link ideas from one sentence to the next and to give paragraphs
coherence.
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KINDS OF CONNECTORS
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AND
NOR
BUT
OR
YET
SOFOR
1.COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
( FANBOYS)
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To Add Consequen
ces
Opposition To contrast
Examples To
Generalize
Furthermor
e
As a result However On the
other hand
For
example
All in all
Moreover Consequent
ly
Nevertheles
s
In contrast For
instance,
Generally
speaking
In addition Therefore Nonetheless As an
illustration,
In general
Also To illustrate On the
whole
2. TRANSITIONS
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Time Cause and
Effect
Opposition Condition
after because although if
before Since though unless
when now that even though only if
while As whereas whether or not
since in order that while even if
until So in case (that)
3. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
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FOR AND NOR BUT OR YET SO
F = forA = andN = norB = butO = orY = yetS = so
Y = yetA = andF = forN = norO = orB = butS = so
F = forO = orN = norY = yetB = butA = andS = so
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
SENTENCE CONNECTORS (Pattern One)
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Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS) connect word with word, phrase with phrase, CLAUSE with CLAUSE.
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
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Word with word
Most children like cookies and milk
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Phrase with phrase
Manufacturers must be free to develop their
Ideas and to package their products
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Clause and clause
I wanted to sit in front of the balcony,
so I ordered my tickets early
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Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS) can used in simple sentence, COMPOUND SENTENCE, complex sentence and COMPOUND - COMPLEX SENTENCE.
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
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Simple sentence
I like reading and writing
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Compound sentence
I wanted to sit in front of the balcony,
so I ordered my tickets early
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Complex sentence
Because it rained heavily yesterday,
Arya and Roni are getting sick
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Compound - Complex sentence
When the heat comes, the lakes dry up,
and farmers know the crops will fail
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1. WHAT IS COMPOUND SENTENCE ?
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
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COMPOUND SENTENCE
Compound Sentence is a sentence
that consists of two or more independent clauses
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EXAMPLE :
Mushrooms grow in damp places ,
so they look like umbrellas
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2. WHAT IS COMPOUND - COMPLEX
SENTENCE ?
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
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COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCE
Compound-Complex Sentence is a sentence that
consists of at least two independent clauses
and at least one dependent clause
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EXAMPLE :
When the heat comes, the lakes dry up,
and farmers know the crops will fail
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FUNCTION
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
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Addition (and)
continuation (and then)
contrast (but,yet)
choice (or)
result (so)
reason (for)
he washed the car and polished it
he washed the car and then polished it
she sold her house ,but/yet (she) can’t help regretting it
you can park your car on the drive or on the road
he couldn’t find his pen ,so he wrote in pencil
we rarely stay in hotels,for we can’t afford it.
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
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FORMULA
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
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When you connect two main clauses with a coordinating conjunction, use a comma
MAIN CLAUSE + , + coordinating conjunction +nMAIN CLAUSE
While I am at work, my dog Floyd sleeps on the bed , and my cat Buster naps in the bathtub
Pattern 1 — Connecting two main clauses
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You can also use a coordinating conjunction to connect any two items
ITEM + coordinating conjunction + ITEM
My dog Floyd has too many fleas and too much hair.
My cat Buster has beautiful blue eyes but a destructive personality.
Pattern 2 — Connecting two items
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When you have three or more items in a series, you generally use a comma
before the coordinating conjunction.
ITEM + , + ITEM + , + coordinating conjunction + ITEM
Singing, dancing, and swimming are my favorite hobby
Pattern 3 — Connecting three or more items in a series
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NOTES
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1. When the subject is the same in all parts of the sentences, we do not usually repeat it :
Same subject :Tom phoned . he left a massage.Tom phoned and (he ) left a massage.
Different subjects : Tom phoned . Frank answered.Tom phoned and Frank answered.
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2. We usually repeat the subject after so :
he couldn’t find his pen, so he wrote in pencil.
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3. We always have to repeat the subject after for.
We rarely stay at hotel, for we can’t afford it.
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Thank you