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SFR 107 Lab #6October 8-9, 2013
Flashcards for invasive species in Central Maine and miscellaneous other plants
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• Berberidaceae (barberry)• Japanese barberry• Berberis thunbergii
Photos: UConn
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=374
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• Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle)• honeysuckle• Lonicera spp.
Red or black berries in fall; distinctive white, yellow, or pinkish flowers in spring.
Chambers p. 93-96http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=993
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• Celastraceae (staff-tree)• winged euonymus or
burning bush• Euonymus alatus
Photos: K. Carter
Farrar p. 192
Note “wings” on twigs
berries
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=282
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• Vitaceae (grape)• Virginia creeper or woodbine• Parthenocissus spp.
Chambers p . 126
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=126
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• Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle)• American elder• Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis
Farrar p. 172, Chambers p. 128
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=85
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• Rhamnaceae (buckthorn)• European or common buckthorn• Rhamnus cathartica
Photos: UW-Madison
Farrar p. 278
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=559
Note terminal thorn (above) and sub-opposite buds (below)
Note arcuate venation on leaves
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• Rosaceae (rose)• multiflora rose• Rosa multiflora
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=151
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• Polygonaceae (buckwheat)• Japanese knotweed or bamboo• Fallopia japonica
or (Polygonum cuspidatum)
Photos: Oregon State University
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• Vitaceae (grape)• grape• Vitis spp.
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• Rhamnaceae (buckthorn)• glossy buckthorn• Frangula alnus
Farrar p. 278
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=738
Photos: Univ. of Connecticut
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• Celastraceae (staff-tree)• Oriental bittersweet• Celastrus orbiculatus
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=152
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• Fabaceae (bean)• black locust• Robinia pseudoacacia
Photos: UW-Madison
Farrar p. 216
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=40
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• Elaeagnaceae (Oleaster)• Autumn olive• Elaeagnus umbellata
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=269
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Other Naturalized or invasive species in our area.
These plants have been covered in earlier lectures and labs but these are also considered somewhat invasive, although some more so than others (Norway maple).
Norway maple is not native but has become naturalized. Box-elder has become naturalized outside of its native range (according to Farrar). There are many species of roses and some have escaped into the forest edge. Multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora) is one example.
Norway Maple Acer platanoides
Box-Elder or Manitoba maple Acer negundo (very aggressive but maybe not invasive)