Copyright © 2006 Raytheon Company. All rights reserved.Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK ALL RIGHTS R ESERVED
Ship Self Defence System Mk 2and
Data Distribution Standard (DDS)
Ship Self Defence System Mk 2and
Data Distribution Standard (DDS)Ronald TownsenRaytheon
26 September 2006
Ronald TownsenRaytheon
26 September 2006
9/29/2006 Page 2Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
Evolving USN Functionality
SSDS MK 1Standalone Self Defense
• LSD 41 Class
• 3 Operators
• 10 External Interfaces
SSDS MK 2 Mod 0Weapon Control Integrated with existing CMS
• CVN 68 Only• ACDS BLK 1 and CEC are
Primary CS Elements• 1 Operator
• 7 External Interfaces
SSDS MK 2 Mod 1/2/3Multi-Warfare Combat Management System
• CVN 76/LPD 17/LHD 8• CEC Fully Integrated• Air/Sea/Under Sea/Land Track Picture • 24 Operators • 16 External Interfaces• Includes C4I Connectivity, Data Links, Air
Control, Force Orders, Etc.• Mod 1A/2A/3A Have Hardware Technology
Upgrade
9/29/2006 Page 3Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
Today’s Littoral Operations
• Close Proximity of Operating Forces
• Neutrals Mixed With Hostiles• ID Deconfliction• Environmental Factors
– Ducting– Clutter
• Battlespace Encroachment• Shallow Water ASW• Mine Warfare• Threat Diversity
• Close Proximity of Operating Forces
• Neutrals Mixed With Hostiles• ID Deconfliction• Environmental Factors
– Ducting– Clutter
• Battlespace Encroachment• Shallow Water ASW• Mine Warfare• Threat Diversity
Compressed Reaction TimeCompressed Reaction TimeCompressed Reaction Time
Degraded Situational AwarenessDegraded Situational AwarenessDegraded Situational Awareness
9/29/2006 Page 4Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
Anti-Air Warfare Threat
� Ownship must be capable of defending itself in the modern Anti-Ship Missile environment:
– Less time to react– Larger raids of threats– Littoral Environment
Detect Classify Launch
KillTrack Engage
120
Tim
e to
Impa
ct S
hip
(Sec
)
45
25
2000's 1980's 1970's
FighterBomber
Pop-up
HighAltitude
Sea Skimmer
HighDivers
Bombsand AircraftLaunched ASMs
Stand-offJammer
Grenades/Rockets/Laser Guided Missiles
9/29/2006 Page 5Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
The Evolving Threat
2012+Far Term is DEADLY
1998-2005Near-Term is TOUGH
– Faster– Advanced Seeker– More Maneuverable– Increased Lethality– Low Altitude– Stealthy
2006-2011Mid-Term is HARDER
SSDS Layered/Automated Detect-Control-Engage
SSDS Layered/Automated Detect-Control-Engage
THE RESPONSE
9/29/2006 Page 6Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
ELECTRONIC WARFARE
DISTRACTION• Decoys• Jammers• Chaff
Barak-1
SM-2
ALT
ITU
DE
SEDUCTION• Chaff• Decoys• Sophisticated
Jamming Techniques
RANGE
CIWS
Layered Ship Self Defense
• Automated weapon response• Doctrine-based control of automation
9/29/2006 Page 7Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
TECHEVAL Results
� First Successful Demonstration of a Fully Distributed, Open Architecture Combat System Utilizing:
– Multi-Sensor Integrated Tactical Picture
– Doctrine-based Defense Decisions
– Automatic Detect - through - Engage Processing– Integrated Scheduling of Hard Kill and Soft Kill Weapons
� Detected, Tracked and Destroyed Multiple Missile Threats With RAM and CIWS
� Four Target Kills in Four Attempts
9/29/2006 Page 8Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
…
Data Link
SSM
IRST
ADIR MFR
IFFX-band Nav Radar
ESMECMDCLS
COMINT/DF
CIWS
Barak
Torpedo Launcher
SSM
EOS
ASW/SUWLAU(Port)
TacticalPictureLAU
DataRecordingLAU
EW LAU
Radar/IntelLAU
PointDefenseLAU
NavLAU
MFRLAU
MCSLAU
Torpedo Launcher
MK41 VLS
HM SonarTA Sonar
SB ProcessorAI Processor
AcousticLAU
Maint WS
MCC Printer
CDS LAU
TacticalLAN
(100 MbpsEthernet)
TacticalLANLAU
MCMS
Network
Integ
BridgeNav
Depth Sounder
Bridge Control
Propulsion Control
Machinery Control
Damage Control
METOC
Physical Distribution and Redundancy Achieves Readiness Requirements
ASW/SUWLAU(Stbd)
9/29/2006 Page 9Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
COMMSInfra-
Structure
SensorCoord/
Cntl
LC&CIden-
tification
CompTrackMgr
SPS67SIAC
WD&C
Interface Layer
Core Layer
SPS-67
MK 31RAM
EM Log
ShipsData
WSN-2
WRN-6
Wind
SPS49SIAC
SPS-49A
TrackUpdate
SysCntl
& SM
RAM WIAC
Align-ment
CIWSSIACCIWSSIAC/WIAC Phalanx
Mk 15PhalanxMK 15
BFTT
TrngLAU
WSupD&C
CIFF-SD CIFFSIAC
IFF
MK 36DLS
SLQ32SIAC
DLSWIAC
SLQ-32AEWS
WeaponSupervisor
SensorSupervisor
TAO
SSupD&C TAO
Disp
AN/SYQ-20Command Table
Layered Distributed Architecture
9/29/2006 Page 10Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
SSDS Open Architecture� Open Architecture Precepts
– Designed in from the ground up– Evolved from architecture established in SSDS MK 1– COTS processor and network technology– C++, CORBA, ACE, POSIX OS– Common data communications standards– Physically distributed for expansion
� Extensible application design– Information-driven– Object-oriented– Component-based– Layered architecture– Survivable– Fault tolerant
� Single Source Baseline– Supports three ship configurations– Supports three hardware configurations
9/29/2006 Page 11Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
2700PowerPC
HP 744FDDI
VxWorks HP-UXTCP/IP
TDK(CDK 4.0)
Tcl/TkInterpreter
Local TrackServer
Display Filters
Display DataServers
Alert Manager
AMIR/T EventChannelCGAI Message Transport Services
CORBA TAO ORB
UDP/IPBackplaneDMA Xfer
Ethernet
SCSMClient
PersistentData
SCSINTDS
NAV/GPS
ErrorLogging
DataRecording
DataExtraction
MessageFactory
RoleArbitrator
Map BuilderGraphicsLib Mgr
Graphics Operator Mode Tcl Scripts
SystemTrack Mgr
Presentation
Application(Kernel)
EngageDecision
WeaponScheduling
Air Control
Application(Adaptive)
WIAC SCsWIAC SCs
WIAC SC
SystemTrack ID
SupportingSource SCsSupporting
Source SCsSupportingSource SC
SIAC SCSIAC SC
SIAC SC
Common ApplicationServices
PhysicalEnvironment
OperatingEnvironment
MiddlewareServices
CommonTechnicalServices
DecisionAids
SSDS Layered ArchitecturePre-Tech Refresh
Operator ModeControl
ACEACE
Notifier
NTPIRIG
LegacyCompliant Application Frameworks OA Candidates
9/29/2006 Page 12Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
SSDS MK 2 Open Architecture Migration
� U.S. Navy Open Architecture Computing Environment (OACE) Standards Compliance– Publish/subscribe middleware replacement with OACE compliant
COTS (DDS)– OACE compliant processors and operating system (Intel/LynxOS)
� Elimination of Multiple LANs� Gigabit Redundant Core Switch� General Processing and External I/O Processing in
Separate Cabinets
9/29/2006 Page 13Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
Intel x86
Lynx OS TCP/IP
ACEACE
NotifierAMIR/T EventChannelMessage Transport Services (DDS)
CORBA TAO ORB
UDP/IP
EthernetSCSINTDS
NTPIRIG
Presentation
Application(Kernel)
Application(Adaptive)
Common ApplicationServices
PhysicalEnvironment
OperatingEnvironment
MiddlewareServices
CommonTechnicalServices
Tcl/TkInterpreter
Local TrackServer
Display Filters
Display DataServers
Alert Manager
SCSMClient
MessageFactory
RoleArbitrator
GraphicsLib Mgr
TDK(CDK 4.0)
PersistentData
NAV/GPS
ErrorLogging
DataRecording
DataExtraction
Map Builder
Graphics Operator Mode Tcl Scripts
SystemTrack Mgr
EngageDecision
WeaponScheduling
Air Control
WIAC SCsWIAC SCs
WIAC SC
SystemTrack ID
SupportingSource SCsSupporting
Source SCsSupportingSource SC
SIAC SCSIAC SC
SIAC SC
DecisionAids
SSDS Layered ArchitectureOpen Architecture with TSCE-I
LegacyCompliant ApplicationTSCE-I Services Frameworks
Operator ModeControl
TimeServices
External I/OFDDI
LocalResource Mgr
SOLARIS
SUN SPARC
OA Refresh
Node Management
9/29/2006 Page 14Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
Hardware Configurations
Command Control Group
TacticalLAN
LSD LSD
AN/UYQ-70s
DisplayLAN
BFTTLAU
DisplayAux
LANA
NSSMSLAU
NAV LAU
DisplayLAN
RouterLAU
DisplayLANLAU
DisplayAux
LANB
DisplayAux LAN
LAU
DisplayAux LAN
LAU
CDSLAU
DataRecording
LAU
GWLAU
SPS-67/73LAU
RAM 1LAU
RAM 2LAU
SLQ-32LAU
Tactical LANLAU
1/2 ASTABS(OPTIONAL)
1/2 ASTABS(OPTIONAL)
SSDS MK 2 Mod 1A/2A/3A
OALAN
Command Control Group
LSD LSD
AN/UYQ-70s
ASTABS(OPTIONAL)
Single SSDS OA LANI/O processors separate from general processingData Recording moved to PCS
LANSWITCH
IOCHASSIS 2
IOCHASSIS 1
GPCHASSIS 2
GPCHASSIS 1
MC 1Printer
DataRecording
PCS
PCS
MC 2Printer
PCS
MC 2Printer
PCS
MC 1Printer
NTP & FILE SERVER
SSDS MK 2 OA
9/29/2006 Page 15Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
Application 1
Common Information Architecture
Data Transport Services
Data-Oriented API (Publish/Subscribe Model)
Component
Attributes
ServicesAPI
API
API
MsgQueue(s)
MsgHandler
PeriodicHandlerSemaphore
Application 2Component
Attributes
ServicesAPI
API
API
MsgQueue(s)
MsgHandler
PeriodicHandlerSemaphore
Components:• manage subset of system attributes• reporting changes in state of attributes• triggered by changes in system state• conform to common message definitions
Publish/Subscribe Common Information Model
9/29/2006 Page 16Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
OA Software ComponentLayered Abstraction Model
OS Layer
MTS Shell
SCSM Client
Message Framework
Local Track Server
Role Arbitrator
SoftwareApplication
SpaceAlert Client
DDS
CORBA ORB (TAO)
PO
SIX
Software component structure is independent of OS p latform
AC
E
Periodic Handler
SC FrameworkCOTS
9/29/2006 Page 17Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
Model Driven Design
Rose Model
IDD
• Object Oriented Design• Common message definition classes• SC specific behavior added to derived class• Auto-generation of skeleton code
9/29/2006 Page 18Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
Application Builder
Message Factory
Periodic Manager
Alert Client
Role Arbitrator
State/Mode Client
Persistent Data Client
Local Track Server
Application Specific Periodic Processing 1
Tracker Supporting
Source
Application Specific Periodic Processing n
System Track
Common Message 1
Application Specific Processing
Common Message n
Application Specific Processing
The Local Track Server is tailored to include supporting source track data
required by the host application
Programmers add application-specific
message and periodic processing
to the standard frameworks
TDL Supporting
Source
SLQ-32 Supporting
Source
…
Common Software Component Framework
9/29/2006 Page 19Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
U.S. Navy Standard Command and Control
� Establish a Common Architecture for all Navy Command and Control Systems
� Core Extensible Infrastructure to Provide Common Services and Capability– Resource Management– Navigation Data– Time Services
� Compile Inventory of Reusable/Configurable Functional Components– Track Management– Weapons Management
� Cooperation with Industry– Raytheon– Lockheed Martin
9/29/2006 Page 20Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
Extensibility Was MajorSSDS Architectural Driver
� Open computing architecture– COTS processor and network technology– C++, CORBA, ACE, POSIX OS
– Common data communications standards
– Physically distributed for expansion
� Extensible application design– Information-driven
– Object-oriented– Component-based
– Layered architecture
– Survivable– Fault Tolerant
Incremental Assessment
Extensibility
Scalability
Expandability
Adaptability
Algorithm Scale
Input Control
Design Margins
Design Limits Clarity
Design Clarity
Architecture Scale
Traceability
Openness
Specificity
Simplicity
Self-Description
VirtualityGenerality
Augmentability
Modularity
Documentation
Ease of Change
CohesionCoupling
Well-Defined Interfaces
9/29/2006 Page 21Statement A: Approved for Public Release; Distribu tion is Unlimited (NAVSEA ltr 5720/00DT, 2005-1189, 04/10/06)Copyright © 2001 Raytheon Company UNPUBLISHED WORK A LL RIGHTS RESERVED
When Seconds Count
When Seconds Count....SSDS Provides Cost Effective Ship Self-DefenseWith High Probability of Raid Annihilation Through:• State of the Art Sensor Integration• Quick Reaction Through Automation & Efficient
Human / Machine Interface• Coordination of Weapons•Based on Industry Standards
DETECT
CONTROL
ENGAGE