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1
Smart City Project in IndiaSOURABH KUMAR
B120497CE
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2Necessity
31% of India’s population contributes over 70% of nation's GDP
High rate of urbanisation (urban population of India in 1901 was 11.4%)
Most cities are equipped with substandard and obsolete features
Housing problem in cities compounded with sanitation, water supply, sewerage, electricity and problem of underemployment
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3Current situation of Metro Cities
Slums in Mumbai
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4Current situation of Metro Cities
Traffic snarl in New Delhi
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5What is a Smart City
A city supposed to provide decent quality of life to its citizens and sustained environment
Utilisation of modern day technologies Instrumented, interconnected and intelligent
city
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6Strategies
Area based development
(i) city improvement (retrofitting)
(ii) city renewal (redevelopment)
(iii) city extension (greenfield development) Pan city development
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7Retrofitting
Development of existing built-up area Makes the area more efficient and liveable Existing structures to remain intact Approx. 500 acres area to be considered To be packed with more intensive
infrastructure service levels Completion in shorter time frame
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8Redevelopment
Replacement of existing built-up area New layout with enhance infrastructure using
mixed land use and increased density Only 50 acres of area to be considered High FSI and high ground coverage
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9Redevelopment model
Bhendi Bazaar Project, Mumbai
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10Greenfield development
Planning in a previously vacant area More than 250 acres Address the need of expanding polulation Affordable housing for poor e.g. GIFT city in Gujrat
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Gujrat International and Finance Tech (GIFT) city
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12Pan-city development
Selected Smart Solutions to existing city wide infrastructure
Use of technology, information and data to make services better
e.g. Intelligent traffic management system
Smart metering in water supply
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13Component of Smart Cities(Smart Solutions)
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14Smart Energy
Technologies utilized to enhance sustainability with better management of natural resources
Renewable energy is given priority Saving in energy with digital meters, LED
lights, sensors, solar appliances etc. Establishment of nationwide Smart Grid
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15Smart Grid
Power consumption of buildings can be monitored and controlled on a real time basis
Better handling of demand variation Help predict voltage interruption Efficiency of electricity distribution 24x7 electricity for all ₹500 crores allocated for 14 pilot smart grids
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16Smart Solid Waste Management
Efficient recycling, organics management and composting
Use of GIS and RF technologies can boost logistical capabilities in collection and disposal
Material Recovery Facility (MRF), Bio Digesters, WTE facilities reduce environmental impact
No landfills Swachh Bharat Mission
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17Smart Water Management
Use of water meters Filtered water for public consumption using
RO, UV etc. Infrastructures with water harvesting No complete relying on groundwater Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission
“Namami Gange” ₹2100 crores in 2015-16 to restore the river
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18Smart Transportation
To reduce traffic congestion and optimize the flow
Live traffic monitoring using IP cameras A single electronic card to pay for all
transportation needs (metro, city buses, parking, subways)
Promote electric and hybrid automobiles Govt. to spend 14000 crores over subsidy
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19Smart Transportation
Intelligent lighting system which responds to volume of traffic (Delhi)
Waterways; a cheaper option for transporting goods
Use of Light Metro-rails, Monorail, Subways for public transport as it encourage multiple land-use
Use of separate bicycle lanes
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Multiple land use
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21Smart Housing
Building to be equipped with automation devices Which includes Fire alarm, auto climate control,
smart water and power meters, Use of ramps and Auto-walks Solar panels and Water harvesting systems are
primary requirements Expected savings; 30% in maintenance, 40% in
energy usage, 30% in external water supply
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22Challenges
Each city requires ₹100 crore each from central and state govt.
Cities have to focus on their identity for quick recovery of investment
Municipalities to be made capable to run such and ideal city
Lack of coordination between various ministries Surrounding area needs to be put in integrated
regional planning framework
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23Smart Cities in the World
Different parameters for different countries Viz. Fast delivery of services, innovations, Low
carbon economy etc Top mid sized smart cities in the world are
Vienna, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Copenhagen, Vancouver
Vacuum connected trash bins, Zero emission, bike sharing, V2G technology (vehicle to grid)
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24Conclusion
On the basis of their economic identity 98 cities has been selected after the Intrastate competition
20 cities in the first phase Motto is “Cities should work for us not vice versa” ₹7060 crores allocated in 2014-15 Union Budget Overall it would focus on improving infrastructure
to make them liveable.
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25THANK YOUT