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Stem-Changing VerbsStem-Changing Verbs
e e ie iee e i i
o o ue ueu u ue ue
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Stem-changing verbs are Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a verbs in which there is a
change in the stem of the change in the stem of the verb.verb.
The stem is the part of the The stem is the part of the verb without the –ar, -er, or –ir verb without the –ar, -er, or –ir
ending.ending.
Ej. Ej. HablHablar – The stem is Hablar – The stem is Habl
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e - iee - ie
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E E IE IE
An example of a stem-An example of a stem-changing verb is:changing verb is:
cerrarcerrar
What are the forms for this What are the forms for this verb?verb?
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Cerrar - To closeCerrar - To closeYo- cYo- cieierrorro **Nosotros- Nosotros- cerramoscerramos
TTú- cú- cieierras rras **Vosotros- Vosotros- cerráiscerráis
Él– cÉl– cieierra rra ellos-cellos-cieierranrran
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Otro ejemplo:Otro ejemplo:entender- To understandentender- To understand
Yo- entYo- entieiendondo ** Nosotros- Nosotros- entendemosentendemos
TTú- entú- entieiendesndes **vosotros- entendéisvosotros- entendéis
Él– entÉl– entieiendende ellos- entellos- entieiendennden
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What happened?What happened?cceerr > crr > cieierrrr
ententeend > entnd > entieiendnd
The vowel in the stem The vowel in the stem changed for every changed for every
person EXCEPT in the person EXCEPT in the nosotrosnosotros and and
vosotrosvosotros forms! forms!
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Some examples of e Some examples of e ie ie stem-changing verbs…stem-changing verbs…
Cerrar- To closeCerrar- To closeEntender- To understandEntender- To understand
Pensar- To think, planPensar- To think, planPreferir- To preferPreferir- To prefer
Querer- To want, loveQuerer- To want, loveRecomendar- to recommendRecomendar- to recommend
Sentir(se)- To feelSentir(se)- To feelSentar(se)- to sitSentar(se)- to sitPerder- To losePerder- To lose
Comenzar- to beginComenzar- to beginEmpezar- To beginEmpezar- To begin
Nevar- to snowNevar- to snow
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¡Practicamos!¡Practicamos!Yo preferirYo preferir
Yo prefiero
Tú pensar
Tú piensasElla cerrar
Ella cierra* Nosotros perder* Nosotros
perdemosEllos sentirEllos sienten
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e- ie- i
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EEII
The e The e i stem-changing i stem-changing verbs are much like the e verbs are much like the e
ie.ie.
They change in all forms They change in all forms EXCEPTEXCEPT the the nosotrosnosotros and and
vosotrosvosotros forms.forms.
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Ejemplos:Ejemplos:Pedir (e Pedir (e i) i)
Yo- pYo- piidodo Nosotros – pedimosNosotros – pedimos
TTú- pú- piidesdes Vosotros- pedísVosotros- pedís
Él- pÉl- piidede Ellos- pEllos- piidenden
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Más ejemplos:Más ejemplos:
Decir (* yo – digo)Decir (* yo – digo)
ServirServir
Tú decir
Tú dices
Ellos servir
Ellos sirven
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Más ejemplosMás ejemplos
Pedir – to ask forPedir – to ask for
Servir – to serveServir – to serve
Competir- to competeCompetir- to compete
Repetir- to repeatRepetir- to repeat
Vestir(se)- to get dressedVestir(se)- to get dressed
Reír- to laughReír- to laugh
Sonreír- to smileSonreír- to smile
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o - ueo - ue
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o o ue ue Ejemplos:Ejemplos:
Almorzar- to eat lunchAlmorzar- to eat lunchCostar- to costCostar- to cost
Dormir- to sleepDormir- to sleepEncontrar- to find, meetEncontrar- to find, meet
Poder- to be able toPoder- to be able toRecordar- to rememberRecordar- to remember
Volver- to return, come backVolver- to return, come backMostrar- to showMostrar- to show
Probar- to taste, tryProbar- to taste, tryContar- to tell, countContar- to tell, count
Llover- to rainLlover- to rainVolar- to flyVolar- to fly
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AlmorzarAlmorzar
Yo AlmYo Almueuerzorzo *nosotros *nosotros AlmAlmoorzamosrzamos
TTú Almú Almueuerzasrzas *vosotros almorzáis*vosotros almorzáis
Ud. AlmUd. Almueuerzarza Ellos almEllos almueuerzanrzan
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u - ueu - ue
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u u ue ueJugar- to play
Yo- jYo- jueuegogo *Nosotros- *Nosotros- jugamosjugamos
Tú- jTú- jueuegasgas *Vosotros- *Vosotros- jugáisjugáis
Él- jÉl- jueuegaga Ellos- jEllos- jueuegangan
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Conjuga los verbos en sus Conjuga los verbos en sus cuadernos:cuadernos:
CostarCostar DormirDormir
EncontrarEncontrar poderpoder
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costarcostar
Yo- cuestoYo- cuesto
TTú- cuestasú- cuestas
Él, ella, Ud.- cuestaÉl, ella, Ud.- cuesta
Nosotros- costamosNosotros- costamos
Vosotros- costáisVosotros- costáis
Ellos, ellas, Uds.- cuestanEllos, ellas, Uds.- cuestan
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dormirdormir
Yo- duermoYo- duermo
TTú- duermesú- duermes
Él, ella, Ud.- duermeÉl, ella, Ud.- duerme
Nosotros- dormimosNosotros- dormimos
Vosotros- dormísVosotros- dormís
Ellos, ellas, Uds.- duermenEllos, ellas, Uds.- duermen
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encontrarencontrar
Yo- encuentroYo- encuentro
TTú- encuentrasú- encuentras
Él, ella, Ud.- encuentraÉl, ella, Ud.- encuentra
Nosotros- encontramosNosotros- encontramos
Vosotros- encontráisVosotros- encontráis
Ellos, ellas, Uds.- encuentranEllos, ellas, Uds.- encuentran
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poderpoder
Yo- puedoYo- puedo
TTú- puedesú- puedes
Él, ella, Ud.- puedeÉl, ella, Ud.- puede
Nosotros- podemosNosotros- podemos
Vosotros- podéisVosotros- podéis
Ellos, ellas, Uds.- puedenEllos, ellas, Uds.- pueden