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Steps to Success:
Be creative
Be part of an experiment into spaced learning
Pay close attention during the input sections
-Do your best to learn from and enjoy the lesson
Learning objective
In this lesson our aim is to:• learn how to use the past tense in French•Be able to conjugate verbs using avoir in the passé composé
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Le passé composé
Meaning the past
Meaning compound / composite(made of two parts)
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When do we use it?• We use the passé composé when we are talking
about an action in the past which is completed.
Eg: I ate a fondue.
Present: I am in class
Past: I ate a fondue(the action is completed)
Passé: J’ai mangé une fondue
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How do we make it?We said it’s a composite tense so we need two things…
1. We need the right part of “avoir “ meaning “to have” (conjugated in the present tense)
Or the right part of “être” meaning “to be” (conjugated in the present tense)
2. + a past participle.
That is just a conjugated verb that indicates we are talking about the past….equivalent to “been” as in “I have been to the cinema”
I will show you how to make them later.
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Step 1: conjugate avoir.
Avoir
• J’ai • Tu as • Il/elle a• Nous avons• Vous avez• Ils/elles ont
To have
• I have• You have • He /she has• We have• You (pl) have• They have
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Step 2 add the past participle
3 types of verbs in French « er », « ir » and « re »so three ways to do this:
For – « er » verbs it’s easy
Take off the « er » and add « é »
Ex: parler parléTo speak
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More examples• Manger• To eat
• Habiter• To live
• Danser• To dance
• Regarder• To Watch
• Mangé
• habité
• Dansé
• Regardé
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Putting it into practice « er »verbs
MangerTo eat
Avoir+ participe passé
• J’ai mangé• Tu as mangé• Il/elle a mangé• Nous avons mangé• Vous avez mangé• Ils/elles ont mangé
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Facile, non?
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Past participles for « ir »verbs
Take off the « ir » and add an « i »
Ex: finir fini• To finish
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More examples
• Choisir• To choose
• grandir• To grow
• Réussir• To succeed
• choisi
• grandi
• réussi
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Putting it into practice « ir »verbs
FinirTo finish
Avoir+ participe passé
• J’ai fini• Tu as fini• Il/elle a fini• Nous avons fini• Vous avez fini• Ils/elles ont fini
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Past participles for « re »verbs
For « re » verbs
Take off the « re » and add a « u »
Ex: vendre vendu
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More examples
• Entendre• To hear
• Attendre• To wait
• Répondre• To reply
• entendu
• attendu
• répondu
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Putting it into practive – « re »verbs
VendreTo sell
Avoir+ participe passé
• J’ai vendu• Tu as vendu• Il/elle a vendu• Nous avons vendu• Vous avez vendu• Ils/elles ont vendu
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Sentences using the passé composé
• Hier j’ai regardé la tele– Yesterday I watched tv
• Tu as mangé un sandwich ce matin?– Did you eat a sandwhich this morning?
• Nous avons fini le travail– We finished the work
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But …some verbs take
être…..
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Verbs that take êtreThey are known as the verbs of movement.There are only 15 but some are quite common
We are going to
look at these in
more detail
next time. For
now you just
have to know
that they exist
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Break no. 1• Make a model of an elephant using Play-Doh
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Learning objectives
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Le passé composé
Meaning the past
Meaning compound / composite(made of two parts)
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When do we use it?• We use the passé composé when we are talking
about an action in the past which is completed.
Eg: I ate a fondue.
Present: I am in class
Past: I ate a fondue(the action is completed)
Passé: J’ai mangé une fondue
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How do we make it?We said it’s a composite tense so we need two things…
1. We need the right part of ______meaning “to have” (conjugated in the present tense)
Or the right part of _____meaning “to be (conjugated in the present tense)
2. + a _____________.
That is just a conjugated verb that indicates we are talking about the past….equivalent to “been” as in “I have been to the cinema”
I will show you how to make them later.
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Step 1: conjugate avoir.
Avoir
• J’ai • Tu ____• Il/elle a• Nous _____• Vous _____• Ils/elles _____
To have
• I have• You have • He /she has• We have• You (pl) have• They have
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Step 2 add the past participle
3 types of verbs in French so three ways to do this:
For – « er » verbs it’s easy
Take off the « er » and add « ____ »
Ex: parler ?????? parlé
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More examples• Manger• To eat
• Habiter• To live
• Danser• To dance
• Regarder• To Watch
• Mangé
• habité
• Dansé
• Regardé
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Facile, non?
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Putting it into practice « er »verbs
Manger
Avoir+ participe passé
• J’ai mangé• Tu as mangé• Il/elle a mangé• Nous avons mangé• Vous avez mangé• Ils/elles ont mangé
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Past participles for « ir »verbs
Take off the « ir » and add an « _____ »
Ex: finir ?????• To finish
fini
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More examples
• Choisir• To choose
• grandir• To grow
• Réussir• To succeed
• choisi
• grandi
• réussi
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Putting it into practice « ir »verbs
Finir
Avoir+ participe passé
• J’ai fini• Tu as fini• Il/elle a fini• Nous avons fini• Vous avez fini• Ils/elles ont fini
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Past participles for « re »verbs
For « re » verbs
Take off the « re » and add a « »
Ex: vendre ????? vendu
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More examples
• Entendre• To hear
• Attendre• To wait
• Répondre• To reply
• entendu
• attendu
• répondu
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Putting it into practive – « re »verbs
vendre
Avoir+ participe passé
• J’ai vendu• Tu as vendu• Il/elle a vendu• Nous avons vendu• Vous avez vendu• Ils/elles ont vendu
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Sentences using the passé composé
• Hier j’ai regardé la tele– Yesterday I watched tv
• Tu as mangé un sandwich ce matin?– Did you eat a sandwhich this morning?
• Nous avons fini le travail– We finished the work
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But …some verbs take
être…..
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Verbs that take êtreThey are known as the verbs of movement.There are only 15 but some are quite common
We are going to
look at these in
more detail
next time. For
now you just
have to know
that they exist
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Break 2• Now make a model of a frog
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Now work through the worksheet
• The instructions are on the sheet. Do your best to answer the questions.
• Try to do it alone but if you get stuck ask people on your table to see if they can help.
• If you’re still stuck then see me.
• Work as quick as you can and see how much progress you can make.
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EXTENSION:Qu’est-ce que tu as fait hier?
• Create your own sentences and adapt them to your own hobbies.
• Eg. Vendredi j’ai regardé des feuilletons avec mes amis.
• Now ask your neighbour what he did yesterday « Qu’est-ce que tu as fait hier? ».
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Lesson 2
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Step 1: conjugate être
Être
• Je suis• Tu es• Il/elle est• Nous sommes• Vous êtes• Ils/elles sont
To be
• I am• You are• He /she is• We are• You (pl) are• They are
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Step 2: add a past participle
This step is just the same as with avoir
Er é
Ir I
Re u
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Step 3: One more step with être verbs
• Look at what happens to these verbs…• The past participle changes depedning on if
we are talking about males/ females and one / many
Elle est arrivée
Elle est partieIls sont allés
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Verbs with être
• Au féminin, les verbes avec être changent:
On ajoute –e au participe passé
Ex: il est né/elle est née
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Les verbes avec être au féminin
• Il est parti
• Il est allé
• Il est tombé
• Il est entré
• Elle est partie
• Elle est allée
• Elle est tombée
• Elle est entrée
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Les verbes avec être
• Au pluriel, les verbes avec être changent:
On ajoute –s au participe passé
Ex: il est né/ils sont nés
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Les verbes avec être au pluriel
• Il est parti
• Il est allé
• Il est tombé
• Il est entré
• Ils sont partis
• Ils sont allés
• Ils sont tombés
• Ils sont entrés
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Et au féminin pluriel?????
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Au féminin pluriel des verbes avec être: on ajoute- es au participe passé
Passé passées
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Examples with être
• Je suis allé• Elle est allée• Elles sont allées
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Voici du vocabulaire
Ecrire un texte avec ce vocabulaire en français:
à Paris
parler
voyager
mon frère
adorer
jeudi
acheter
une vestebleue
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À toi de jouer
• Danser( tu)• Regarder (nous)• Habiter (vous)• Aimer ( ils)• Détester (elles)• Porter (je)
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Faire quelques phrases
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Liste de verbes avec être
• Naître• Partir• Aller• Arriver• Monter• Venir
• Je suis né• Tu es parti• Il est allé• Je suis arrivé• Il est monté• Je suis venu
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Liste de verbes avec être-suite-
• Entrer • Rester• Passer• Sortir• Descendre• Tomber• Mourir
• Je suis entré• Il est resté• Tu es passé• Il est sorti• Je suis descendu• Il est tombé• Il est mort
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Que remarques-tu?
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Les verbes avec être
• Au féminin, les verbes avec être changent:
On ajoute –e au participe passé
Ex: il est né/elle est née
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Les verbes avec être
• Au pluriel, les verbes avec être changent:
On ajoute –s au participe passé
Ex: il est né/ils sont nés
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Les verbes avec être au féminin
• Il est parti
• Il est allé
• Il est tombé
• Il est entré
• Elle est partie
• Elle est allée
• Elle est tombée
• Elle est entrée
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Les verbes avec être au pluriel
• Il est parti
• Il est allé
• Il est tombé
• Il est entré
• Ils sont partis
• Ils sont allés
• Ils sont tombés
• Ils sont entrés
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Les verbes avec être
• Il est parti
• Il est allé
• Il est tombé
• Il est entré
• Elles sont parties
• Elles sont allées
• Elles sont tombées
• Elles sont entrées
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A toi de jouer:
Faire des phrases avec ses mots en utilisant le passé composé bien sûr:
ALLER
Sophie et ChloéMexique
Un moisEn avion
rester
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Merci pour ton attention et ta participation!!!