Download - Stress- Power Point Presentation-i[1]
![Page 1: Stress- Power Point Presentation-i[1]](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072011/55cf98b6550346d03399406c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
STRESS STRESS
NATURE
LEXICAL & POST-LEXICAL LEVEL
![Page 2: Stress- Power Point Presentation-i[1]](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072011/55cf98b6550346d03399406c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
THEORY OF PROMINENCEFUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
THEORY OF PROMINENCEFUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
IMPORTANT NOTIONS: STRESS - ACCENT
PROMINENCE:Give more emphasis to some parts of an utterance.
A Syllable is singled out within a word or stands out with respect to its neighbouring syllables in a word.
A word is singled out within an utterance or stands with respect to the rest of the words.
![Page 3: Stress- Power Point Presentation-i[1]](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072011/55cf98b6550346d03399406c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PROMINENCE: FACTORSPROMINENCE: FACTORS
PITCH CONTRAST LOUDNESS LENGTH QUALITY
FOCUS ON: – PRODUCTION – ARTICULATORY
PHONETICS– RECEPTION STAGES- AUDITORY
PHONETICS
![Page 4: Stress- Power Point Presentation-i[1]](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072011/55cf98b6550346d03399406c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
PROMINENCE- FACTORSPROMINENCE- FACTORS PITCH: VOCAL FOLDS-
– ARTICULATORILY: TENSION- RATE OF VIBRATION
– AUDITORILY: HIGH - LOW LOUDNESS:MUSCULAR ENERGY & BREATH
FORCE– AUDITORILY: LOUD- SOFT
LENGTH: AUDITORILY: LONG - SHORT QUALITY:
– ARTICULATORILY: SHAPE OF CAVITIES OR RESONATORS-
– AUDITORILY: TWO SOUNDS SAME PITCH-LOUDNESS – LENGTH ARE PERCEIVED AS DIFFERENT- STRONG -WEAK
![Page 5: Stress- Power Point Presentation-i[1]](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072011/55cf98b6550346d03399406c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
PROMINENCE-FACTORSCORRELATES
PROMINENCE-FACTORSCORRELATES
PITCH HIGH LOW LOUDNESS LOUD SOFT LENGTH LONG SHORT QUALITY STRONG WEAK
NOT PLAY EQUALLY IMPORTANT PART- NOT PRESENT ALL TOGETHER PITCH CONTRAST IS ALWAYS PRESENT
![Page 6: Stress- Power Point Presentation-i[1]](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072011/55cf98b6550346d03399406c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
LEXICAL – POST LEXICAL LEVELLEXICAL – POST LEXICAL LEVEL
STRESS – ACCENT
Phonological Notions word utterance
decontextualized contextualized
lexical abstraction concrete realization
anaylitcal phenomena observable ph.
potential for accent exponent of stress
![Page 7: Stress- Power Point Presentation-i[1]](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072011/55cf98b6550346d03399406c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
DEGRESS OF STRESSDEGRESS OF STRESS
LEVELS OF STRESS– PRIMARY STRESS– SECONDARY STRESS– PROMINENT SYLLABLE– NON-PROMINENT SYLLABLE OR UNSTRESSED
– Dictionaries / Mental lexiconPhonemic pattern : pattern of soundsStress pattern: pattern of prominences
![Page 8: Stress- Power Point Presentation-i[1]](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072011/55cf98b6550346d03399406c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
WORD STRESS NOTATIONWORD STRESS NOTATION
DIFFERENT NOTATION SYSTEMS PRIMARY STRESS :
– Capitalised– Underlined
Three most common:a- tonetic-stress marking system
b- interlinear notation c- tadpole- simplification of interlinear
![Page 9: Stress- Power Point Presentation-i[1]](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072011/55cf98b6550346d03399406c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
STRESS SHIFTSTRESS SHIFT
PRIMARY STRESS SYLLABLE : – Pitch contrast initiatior– Secondary stress syllable: can take the
role of the primary syllableFactors: rhythmic pressure of the
context- redistribution of stresses ENGLISH: SIMPLE & COMPOUND WORDS
– Double stress pattern Attributive function: primary stress – lost Predicative function: secondary stress – lost-