Transcript
Page 1: SUPERLATIVES - Guinness World Records · 86.5 cm (34.05 in) when measured for Lo Show dei Record in Madrid, Spain, on 23 Feb 2008. Snake 10 m The reticulated python (Python reticulatus)

1–5

0 m

50

m–5

km

5–2

00

km

> 2

00

km

An

tho

ny

Vic

tor

(IN

D) h

as

hai

r sp

rou

tin

g f

rom

th

e ce

ntr

e o

f h

is o

ute

r ea

rs

(mid

dle

of

the

pin

na)

th

at

mea

sure

s 18

.1 c

m (

7.12

in)

at it

s lo

ng

est

po

int.

A 3

.2-c

m-l

ong

(1.2

6-i

n)

toot

h w

as r

emov

ed f

rom

Lo

o H

ui J

ing

(SG

P) i

n

Sin

gap

ore

on

6 A

pr

20

09

by

Dr

Ng

Lay

Ch

oo

at t

he

Eli

Den

tal S

urg

ery.

Ear

hai

r18

.1 c

m

Hu

man

to

oth

ex

trac

ted

3.2

cm

Nic

k S

toeb

erl (

US

A) h

as a

to

ng

ue

mea

suri

ng

10

.1 c

m (

3.9

7 in

) fro

m

the

tip

to

the

mid

dle

of

the

clo

sed

to

p li

p, a

s ve

rifie

d in

Sal

inas

, C

alif

orn

ia, U

SA

, on

27

Nov

20

12.

Ton

gu

e 10

.1 c

m

1 cm

–1 m

Longes

t...

SUPERLATIVES

We

ofte

n m

ake

assu

mpt

ions

abo

ut t

he w

orld

we

live

in, o

nly

to fi

nd t

hat

the

real

ity

is q

uite

diff

eren

t. T

he l

on

ges

t an

imal

cou

ldn’

t be

a w

orm

… c

ould

it?

Is

it p

ossi

ble

for

a tr

ain

to b

e he

avie

r th

an m

ore

than

80

0 b

lue

wha

les?

And

w

as t

here

rea

lly o

nce

a tr

affic

jam

of

18 m

illio

n ca

rs?

Rea

d on

to

find

out

!

Har

ry H

url

ey o

f N

orth

Car

olin

a, U

SA

, gre

w a

V

ign

a u

ng

uic

ula

ta s

esq

uip

eda

lis t

hat

was

1.3

m

(4 f

t 3

in) l

on

g w

hen

mea

sure

d o

n 13

Sep

19

97

at t

he

Nor

th C

arol

ina

Sta

te F

arm

ers

Mar

ket.

Be

an1.

3 m

Xie

Qiu

pin

g (C

HN

) has

bee

n g

row

ing

h

er h

air

sin

ce 1

973

, wh

en s

he

was

ag

ed 1

3. W

hen

last

mea

sure

d,

on

8 M

ay 2

00

4, h

er t

ress

es w

ere

5.6

27

m (1

8 f

t 5

.54

in) l

on

g.

Hai

r (f

em

ale)

5.6

27

mF

ish

7.

6 m

Th

e lo

ng

est

of

the

bo

ny

or

“tru

e” fi

shes

is t

he

oar

fish

(Reg

ale

cus

gle

sne)

, als

o ca

lled

th

e “K

ing

of

the

Her

rin

gs”

, wh

ich

has

a w

orl

dw

ide

dis

trib

uti

on

. In

c. 1

88

5, a

25

-ft-

lon

g (

7.6

-m) e

xam

ple

wei

gh

ing

6

00

lb (2

72 k

g) w

as c

aug

ht

by fi

sher

men

off

P

emaq

uid

Poi

nt

in M

ain

e, U

SA

. An

oth

er o

arfis

h,

seen

sw

imm

ing

off A

sbu

ry P

ark,

New

Jer

sey,

US

A,

on 1

8 J

ul 1

963

was

est

imat

ed t

o h

ave

mea

sure

d

50

ft

(15

.2 m

) lon

g. I

t w

as o

bse

rved

by

a te

am o

f sc

ien

tist

s fr

om

th

e S

and

y H

oo

k M

arin

e L

abo

rato

ry.

Fin

ge

rnai

ls (a

ve

rag

e)

98

.5 c

m

Mel

vin

Bo

oth

e (U

SA

) had

fin

ger

nai

ls w

ith

an

ave

rag

e le

ng

th o

f 9

8.5

cm

(3

8.7

7 in

),

wh

en m

easu

red

in T

roy,

M

ich

igan

, US

A, o

n 3

0 M

ay

20

09.

Sad

ly, M

elvi

n p

asse

d

away

in D

ec 2

00

9.

Th

e lo

ng

est

fin

ge

rnai

ls

eve

r (a

ve

rag

e, f

em

ale)

b

elo

ng

ed t

o Le

e R

edm

on

d

(US

A).

Her

nai

ls a

vera

ged

8

6.5

cm

(3

4.0

5 in

) wh

en

mea

sure

d f

or

Lo S

how

dei

R

eco

rd in

Mad

rid

, Sp

ain

, o

n 2

3 F

eb 2

00

8.

Sn

ake

10 m

Th

e re

ticu

late

d p

yth

on

(Py

tho

n

reti

cula

tus)

of

sou

th-e

ast

Asi

a, In

don

esia

an

d th

e P

hili

pp

ines

reg

ula

rly

exce

eds

6.2

5 m

(20

ft

6 in

). T

he

lon

ges

t sp

ecim

en r

ecor

ded

mea

sure

d

10 m

(3

2 ft

9.7

in);

it w

as s

ho

t in

Cel

ebes

(now

Su

law

esi)

, In

do

nes

ia, i

n 1

912

.

Ho

t d

og

2

03

.80

m

At

20

3.8

0 m

(66

8 f

t 7.

6 in

), t

he

lon

ges

t h

ot

do

g w

as m

ade

by

Nov

ex S

A (

Par

agu

ay) a

t E

xpo

feri

a 2

011

in M

aria

no

Ro

qu

e A

lon

so,

Par

agu

ay, o

n 1

5 J

ul 2

011

.

Th

e b

oo

tlac

e w

orm

(Lin

eus

lon

gis

sim

us)

is a

sp

ecie

s o

f n

emer

tean

or

rib

bo

n w

orm

th

at in

hab

its

shal

low

wat

ers

of

the

Nor

th S

ea. I

n 18

64

, fol

low

ing

a st

orm

at

St

An

dre

ws

in F

ife,

U

K, a

sp

ecim

en m

easu

rin

g at

leas

t 5

5 m

(18

0 f

t) –

lon

ger

th

an

an O

lym

pic

-siz

ed s

wim

min

g p

oo

l – w

ash

ed a

sho

re.

An

imal

5

5 m

Sh

ip

39

9 m

The

rsk

Trip

le E

cla

ss (

DN

K) c

onta

iner

sh

ips

are

39

9 m

(1

,30

9 ft

) lon

g –

mo

re t

han

five

-an

d-a

-hal

f ti

mes

lon

ger

th

an a

74

7 ju

mb

o je

t. T

he

lead

ves

sel i

s th

e M

V M

ærs

k M

c-K

inn

ey M

ølle

r, w

hic

h w

as la

un

ched

at

the

Dae

wo

o S

hip

bu

ildin

g &

Mar

ine

En

gin

eeri

ng

sh

ipya

rd in

Okp

o,

Geo

je, S

ou

th K

ore

a, o

n 2

4 F

eb 2

013

.

Mn

og

o M

ebel

i (R

US

) co

nst

ruct

ed a

so

fa

mea

suri

ng

1,0

06

.61

m (

3,3

02

ft 6

in) i

n

Sar

atov

, Ru

ssia

, on

25

Ju

l 20

14.

So

fa

1,0

06

.61

mW

ed

din

g d

ress

tra

in

2,5

99

m

On

20

Au

g 2

015

, Sh

ilila

nsh

an (C

HN

) u

nve

iled

a w

edd

ing

dre

ss w

ith

a t

rain

2

,59

9 m

(8,5

26

ft

10 in

) lo

ng

in X

iam

en,

Fujia

n, C

hin

a. It

’s m

ore

th

an 2

0 t

imes

lo

ng

er t

han

an

Am

eric

an f

oo

tbal

l fiel

d.

Trai

n

7.3

53

km

At

7.3

53

km (4

.56

8 m

i), t

he

lon

ges

t tr

ain

co

nsi

sted

of

68

2 o

re c

ars

pu

shed

by

eig

ht

die

sel-

elec

tric

loco

mo

tive

s. A

ssem

ble

d b

y B

HP

Iro

n O

re, i

t tr

avel

led

275

km

(171

mi)

ac

ross

Au

stra

lia o

n 2

1 J

un

20

01.

It w

as a

lso

the

he

avie

st t

rain

, wei

gh

ing

99,

732

.1 t

on

nes

(1

09,

935

.8 t

on

s).

On

16

Dec

20

11, e

mp

loye

es

of

Lyre

co D

euts

chla

nd

G

mb

H (

DE

U) c

om

ple

ted

a

37.

41-

km-l

on

g (2

3.2

5-m

i)

pap

er-c

lip c

hai

n in

an

eve

nt

at t

he

Inte

rCo

nti

nen

tal

Ber

lin h

ote

l in

Ger

man

y.

Pap

er-

cli

p c

hai

n

37.

41

km

Rai

l tu

nn

el

57

km

On

15

Oct

20

10, e

ng

inee

rs w

ork

ing

2

,00

0 m

(6,5

60

ft)

ben

eath

th

e S

wis

s A

lps

dri

lled

th

rou

gh

th

e la

st r

emai

nin

g

rock

blo

ckin

g t

he

crea

tio

n o

f th

e w

orl

d’s

lon

ges

t ra

il tu

nn

el. T

he

57-

km

(35

.42-

mi)

Go

tth

ard

Bas

e Tu

nn

el t

oo

k 14

yea

rs t

o b

uild

, at

a co

st o

f 12

.2 b

n

Sw

iss

fran

cs ($

12.2

bn

; £8

.4 b

n). T

he

op

enin

g c

erem

on

y w

as o

n 1

Ju

n 2

016

. Fu

ll se

rvic

e b

egan

on

11

Dec

20

16, w

ith

th

e tu

nn

el s

et t

o ac

com

mo

dat

e 3

00

tr

ain

s a

day

.

Traffi

c ja

m

176

km

Th

e lo

ng

est

gri

dlo

ck e

ver

rep

ort

ed s

tret

ched

176

km

(1

09

mi)

no

rth

war

ds

fro

m

Lyo

n t

owar

ds

Par

is, F

ran

ce,

on

16

Feb

19

80

.

Th

e lo

ng

est

tra

ffic

jam

b

y n

um

be

r o

f v

eh

icle

s co

mp

rise

d 1

8 m

illio

n c

ars,

cr

awlin

g b

um

per

-to

-bu

mp

er

on

th

e E

ast-

Wes

t G

erm

an

bo

rder

on

12

Ap

r 19

90

.

Bri

dg

e 16

4 k

m

Th

e D

anya

ng

-Ku

nsh

an G

ran

d

Bri

dg

e o

n t

he

Jin

gh

u H

igh

-S

pee

d R

ailw

ay (a

ka t

he

Bei

jing

–S

han

gh

ai H

igh

-Sp

eed

Rai

lway

) is

16

4 k

m (1

02

mi)

lon

g. T

his

lin

e,

wh

ich

op

ened

in J

un

20

11, a

lso

cro

sses

th

e 11

4-k

m (

70.8

-mi)

L

ang

fan

g–

Qin

gxi

an v

iad

uct

, th

e se

con

d-l

on

ges

t b

rid

ge

in

the

wo

rld

.

Can

yo

n

44

6 k

m

Th

e G

ran

d C

anyo

n w

as c

reat

ed o

ver

mill

ion

s o

f ye

ars

by

the

Co

lora

do

Riv

er in

no

rth

-cen

tral

Ari

zon

a, U

SA

. It

ext

end

s 4

46

km

(277

mi)

fro

m M

arb

le G

org

e to

th

e G

ran

d W

ash

Cliff

s –

mor

e th

an t

he

len

gth

of

Lon

don

’s

Un

der

gro

un

d n

etw

ork.

Th

e ca

nyo

n is

1.6

km

(1 m

i) d

eep

, w

hile

its

wid

th r

ang

es f

rom

0.5

–29

km (0

.31–

18 m

i).

Hu

man

ch

ain

1,

05

0 k

m

On

11

Dec

20

04

, mo

re

than

5 m

illio

n p

eop

le

join

ed h

and

s to

fo

rm a

h

um

an c

hai

n 1

,05

0 k

m

(65

2.4

mi)

lon

g, f

rom

Te

knaf

to

Ten

tulia

in

Ban

gla

des

h. T

he

even

t w

as s

tag

ed a

s p

art

of

a p

rote

st t

o p

ress

fo

r fr

esh

po

lls

in a

n e

lect

ion

.

Pow

er

lin

e 2

,50

0 k

m

Th

e lo

ng

est

Hig

h V

olt

age

Dir

ect

Cu

rren

t (H

VD

C) p

ower

lin

e is

th

e R

io M

adei

ra li

nk

in B

razi

l, w

hic

h r

un

s fo

r m

ore

th

an 2

,50

0 k

m (1

,55

0 m

i)

bet

wee

n P

ort

o V

elh

o an

d S

ão P

aulo

. T

he

line

tran

sfer

s h

ydro

elec

tric

p

ower

fro

m t

he

Itai

pu

Dam

to

São

Pau

lo a

cro

ss la

rge

sect

ion

s o

f A

maz

on

ian

rai

nfo

rest

.

Wal

l 3

,46

0 k

m

Th

e G

reat

Wal

l of

Ch

ina

has

a m

ain

-lin

e le

ng

th

of

3,4

60

km

(2,1

50

mi)

mo

re t

han

th

ree

tim

es

the

len

gth

of

Bri

tain

. It

incl

ud

es a

n a

dd

itio

nal

3

,53

0 k

m (2

,193

mi)

of

bra

nch

es a

nd

sp

urs

.

Riv

er

6,6

95

km

Th

e m

ain

so

urc

e o

f th

e N

ile r

iver

is

Lak

e V

icto

ria

in e

ast

Cen

tral

Afr

ica.

Fro

m

its

fart

hes

t tr

ibu

tary

in B

uru

nd

i, th

e N

ile

run

s fo

r a

dis

tan

ce o

f 6

,69

5 km

(4,1

60

mi)

. T

hat

’s lo

ng

er t

han

th

e M

issi

ssip

pi,

Rh

ine,

S

ein

e an

d T

ham

es r

iver

s co

mb

ined

!

100

%

Dis

cove

red

in 2

014

, th

e st

ick

inse

ct P

hry

ga

nis

tria

ch

inen

sis

is 6

2.4

cm

(2

4.5

in) l

on

g. A

sp

ecim

en is

h

ouse

d in

th

e co

llect

ion

s of

th

e In

sect

Mu

seu

m o

f W

est

Ch

ina,

bas

ed in

Ch

eng

du

, S

ich

uan

Pro

vin

ce.

Inse

ct

62

.4 c

m

Bic

yc

le

41.

42

m

At

41.

42

m (1

35

ft 1

0.7

in),

o

r ap

pro

xim

atel

y tw

ice

the

len

gth

of

a b

owlin

g la

ne,

th

e lo

ng

est

bic

ycle

was

bu

ilt b

y en

erg

y co

mp

any

San

tos

and

U

niv

ersi

ty o

f S

ou

th A

ust

ralia

(b

oth

AU

S).

It w

as m

easu

red

an

d r

idd

en in

Ad

elai

de,

A

ust

ralia

, on

17

Jan

20

15.

LON

GE

ST

HU

MA

N T

OO

TH

E

XT

RA

CT

ED

Our

lin

e-up

of

the

wor

ld’s

lon

gest

th

ings

beg

ins

her

e, w

ith

a 3.

2-cm

-lo

ng

(1.2

6-i

n) t

ooth

. By

the

end

of o

ur s

urve

y, y

ou’ll

rea

d ab

out

a tr

ain

lon

ger

than

th

e La

s V

egas

S

trip

, a t

raffi

c ja

m t

wic

e th

e le

ng

th

of t

he

Pan

ama

Can

al a

nd

a ri

ver

lon

ger

than

all

of t

hem

.

Dow

nlo

ad t

his

po

ster

: gui

nnes

swor

ldre

cord

s.co

m/2

018

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