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Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoPThe Design Framework and Cards
Silvia EmiliDr Fabrizio CeschinDr David Harrison
College of Engineering, Design and Physical SciencesDepartment of Design
Photo: R. S. Escudero CIWEM
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Overview
• Energy access and sustainable development
• Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE)
• Product Service Systems (PSS)
• The PSS+DRE Design Framework and Cards
• Development and evaluation of the tool
• Further research activities
2Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards
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Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: a strategic design tool
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82%of total primary energy supply
comes from fossil fuels
Source: NASA
1.4 lacking modern energy access
billion people
Photo: NASA
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Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: a strategic design tool
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Ensuring universal Energy AccessDoubling the share of Renewable EnergyDoubling Energy Efficiency
ENSURE ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE, RELIABLE, SUSTAINABLE AND MODERN ENERGY FOR ALL
Sustainable development goal
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Centralised Decentralised Distributed
Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE) systems
if fed by renewable energy sources
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Distributed Renewable Energy
Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards
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Pay-per-lux PHILIPS
CUSTOMER
PRODUCT
payment
ownership
MANUFACTURERMANUFACTURER
PRODUCT
payment
ownership
CUSTOMER
PERFORMANCE
SERVICES
selling a lighting product
Product-Service Systems
Traditional business model:selling a product
Product-Service System:selling the use of a product, a result or performance
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Research topic
Product-Service Systems (PSS)
Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE)
PSS applied to DRE
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Energy-using products
Network of providers
Renewableenergy sources
PaymentsEnergy systems
Services
Customers
PSS applied to DREComplex solutions that require a new design approach
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PSS applied to DRE: first research outcomes
Innovation Map
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• To map existing offers and competitors in the market
• To explore opportunities for innovation
• To generate new business ideas
A classification system of PSS and DRE models and a strategic design tool
Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards
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PSS applied to DRE
The Design Framework and CardsA tool to support the design of new sustainable Product-Service Systems applied to Distributed Renewable Energy
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Design Framework and CardsAIMS• To visualise all the design
elements that need to be considered
• To generate new ideas
• To support the refinement of concept ideas by browsing the guidelines and case studies
Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards
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Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards
Development of the Design Framework
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Design elementse.g.: network of providers
Design questionse.g.: who are the actors involved in the provision of the PSS solution?
System elementse.g.: community
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Design Framework
Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards
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CardsCards are grouped according to system elements (customer, provider etc.)
Design questions:use the cards to answer to the design questions
Cards collect design guidelines, case studies, critical factors for each design element
Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards
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Guidelines development
Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards
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CardsCard example: services
Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards
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CardsCard example: services back
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Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards
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Cards
Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards
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1. Starting pointDetailing of customer, energy needs, ability to pay etc.
2. Products…then detail of the energy system, energy-using products
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Design process
Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
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Idea generation
IDEA
IDEA
IDEA
IDEA
IDEA
IDEA IDEA
IDEA
IDEA
The Design Canvas is filled with details about the energy solution
Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
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Testing activities
South Africa
Kenya
Workshops + questionnaires
8 companies10 consultants & energy experts
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1. Visualise all elements of PSS applied to DRE
2. Support the generation of ideas
Applications
Design Framework and Cards: their content is clear, the tool is easy to be understood and used
Clearness and usability
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Results from testing activities
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1. Clearness: the elements are clear and their relation easy to understand
5. Appropriate layout
6. The guidelines support the generation of ideas
7. Case studies inspire the generation of ideas
Ease of use
Usefulness
4.3
4.6
4.5
4.5
Rating 1 to 5, 1=very poor, 5=very good
Average rating
2. The design questions are clear 4.4
Design Framework
Cards
3. Clearness: the content of the cards is easy to understand
Ease of use4.5
4. Easy to be used 4.5
Emili, Ceschin, Harrison Brunel University London
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Next steps
• The Design Framework and Cards will be applied in further testing activities in Nairobi and Gaborone.
• Local SMES, NGOs,and experts from business, policy, design and technologies are involved in the evaluation process
• A refined version will be digitally available
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Supporting SMEs in designing sustainable business models for energy access for the BoP: the Design Framework and Cards