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Solid Waste Management System in Bhutan
SWM – In the past and some part of rural areas
Household waste Collection point Disposal point
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Solid Waste Management System in Bhutan
SWM – Recent year’s developments
COLLECTION Common bins Door to door collection
DISPOSAL Open dumping Sanitary landfill
MANAGEMENT Government PPP model
Achievement
Services
Cleanliness Expenses
Private
sectorsServices
Source
segregation
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Solid Waste Management System in Bhutan
DRY
WASTE
Market Landfill
Compost
Plant
Transfer Station
WET
WASTE
Scrap
dealers
WET WASTE
City
beautification
SWM – Current practice
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Solid Waste Management System in Bhutan
Source segregation
• By Residence
Collection and disposal
• Private Companies
Treatment facilities
• Government
Monitoring : Government, Private and Community representatives
Awareness : Schools, NGO’s and community volunteers
SWM – How we manage?
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Solid Waste Management System in Bhutan
SWM – Current initiatives
Wet waste
• Organic waste to Bio-CNG
• Compost at source
• Compost at disposal site
Dry waste
• Plastic to crude oil
• Plastic to road pavement
• Plastic to flower pots, flag poles
• Paper to egg tray
• Paper for stationeries
Monitoring
• Signing of MoU with communities
• Installation of CCTV
• Installation of GPS
• Development of mobile app
• Adoption of areas by communities
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Offerings
Solid Waste Management System in Bhutan
SWM – 3R initiatives
54.7
17.1
12.1
6.1
3.2
0.3
6.5
Composition in %
Organic
Papers
Plastics
Glass
Texties
Metals
Others
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Solid Waste Management System in Bhutan
SWM – Plan
Educate and reduce at source
Support private
entrepreneurs
Zero waste at landfill
SWM – Challenges
Resources Technology Awareness
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