Download - Tank gauging-presentation-2016
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1PPT-SM-TG 2016
Sabine Storage & Operations, Inc.
October Safety MeetingTank Gauging
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2PPT-SM-TG 2016
When oil and gas workers open tank hatches to gauge or collect fluid samples on tanks that contain process fluids, they can be exposed to
Hydrocarbon gases
and vapors
Oxygen-deficient
atmospheres
Fires and explosions
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3PPT-SM-TG 2016
Opening tank or thief hatches can cause high concentrations of hydrocarbon gases and vapors to be released
Workers face serious health and safety risks when they gauge or sample tanks
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4PPT-SM-TG 2016
The gas and vapor concentrations that are released can be more than 10% of the lower explosive limit LEL
This increases the chances of a fire or explosion
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5PPT-SM-TG 2016
Exposure and fire and explosion risks can be different depending on factors, such as•The tank contents and operating conditions• Ignition sources
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6PPT-SM-TG 2016
Potential ignition sources include•Static•Cell phones•Sparks from tools or metal objects•Open flames•Non-approved electrical equipment and devices
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7PPT-SM-TG 2016
Exposure to hydrocarbon gases and vapors can affect a worker’s • Eyes• Lungs• Central nervous system
Even a brief exposure of 30 seconds or less could kill you
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8PPT-SM-TG 2016
Exposure can also have a narcotic effect and cause a worker to become dizzy, disorientated, and confused
Some hydrocarbons can also cause cancer
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9PPT-SM-TG 2016
There are many ways to prevent workers from being exposed to the hazards associated with tank gauging and sampling
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10PPT-SM-TG 2016
Employers must •Conduct exposure and hazard assessments•Provide training•Verify sub-contractors are following work practices and procedures
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11PPT-SM-TG 2016
Employers should protect workers by using engineering controls such as•Remote or automatic gauging and sampling•Blowdown valves•Tank sampling taps•Thief hatch pressure indicators
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12PPT-SM-TG 2016
Workers should be trained on• Hazard communication• Lone worker policies• Proper PPE and respiratory
protection use• Tank gauging work practices and
procedures• Emergency response• Use and limitations of toxic- or
multi-gas meters for oxygen, hydrogen sulfide, upper explosive limits, and carbon monoxide
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13PPT-SM-TG 2016
Workers must• Follow your company’s hazard
assessment and established work practices and procedures
• Attend hazard communication training • Be aware of potential ignition sources• Wear PPE as required
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14PPT-SM-TG 2016
PPE includes• Flame retardant clothing• Appropriate respiratory
protection• Impermeable gloves
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15PPT-SM-TG 2016
If you are unsure about any company policies or procedures or if you have any questions, stop the job and ask
Every worker has the right to stop work that is unsafe
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16PPT-SM-TG 2016
You face serious health and safety risks when you work on or near production and flowback tanks and open a thief hatch
Follow your company’s work practices and wear the proper PPE