Download - Tdr microgrids 12 5
![Page 1: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Senior Design Residential MicrogridBailey Elaine Laban
Brendan Lyshe Michael Niolet
Advisor: Professor Everly
![Page 2: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
MN
I. Problem Description
![Page 3: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
MN
What’s Wrong?• Half a million
Americans lose power for at least two hours every dayo Costing the US economy over
$100billion every year.
• Over 2 billion people in the world cannot access electricityo Will double by 2050
• 10 major power plants are needed to supply the US’s standby power alone
• Customers feel complacent and content with their inability to customize or receive continuous, uninterrupted power
![Page 4: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
MN
What is a Microgrid?• DEFINITION: A residential, industrial or
commercial neighborhood that is independent of the current power grid
• CONTAINS: a generation station, a distribution network, and an energy storage facility within the neighborhood
• DELETES: the need for a transmission network.
• PROVIDES: “Perfect Power”
![Page 5: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Why Microgrids?• Current grid is very
large and inefficient• Expensive to maintain• Technology is
outdated, rooting in the early 1950’so Unreliable & Unpractical
• Power companies monopolize dense cities
MN
![Page 6: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
MN
Current Solution: Smart Grids
• Government funded• Increased maintenance costs• Not a high priority for power companies• Does not reduce harmful effects that large
generation stations currently have on environment
![Page 7: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
BEL
II. Design Process
![Page 8: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Collecting Voice of Customer
BL
![Page 9: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
VoC Continued
BEL
![Page 10: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Clarifying Project Attributes
• MUST HAVESo a control center/substationo be environmentally safeo Generatoro NERC/FERC Compliant
• COULD HAVESo a standalone power system
independent of modern grido utilize wind, solar and
geothermal energyo have fuel cellso Used for remote black starto Diesel generator
• SHOULD HAVESo Beneficialo Backup generatoro Self-healingo Cost Effectiveo Support plug in vehicles (PEV)o Battery storage
• USED TO o provide power to a designated
areao for rural areaso for backup powero maintain stability
BEL
![Page 11: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
BEL
Constraints & Objectives
• Create a sustainable environment relative to the community and the land that it is built ono Use of solar panels and
possibly wind turbines.
• Building a manageable neighborhood
• Will explore varying scenarios
![Page 12: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Evaluation Scenarios
• 5 Customer Lifestyleso Married couple
• no kids• gone 9am-5pm
o Married couple• no kids• both work from home
o Married couple• dad works 9am-5pm• stay at home mom • two kids in elementary
schoolo Retired couple
• home all dayo Single person
• Travels during week and home on weekends
• 5 streets: 5 houses/street
• 3 unique weather environmentso Dead of wintero Dead of summero Average fall/spring day
BEL
![Page 13: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
BEL
• Additional Project Value: “Black Start Path”
• Neighborhood can “start making” power by itself when %100 independent of the current grid.
• Path begins with a gas diesel engine hydropower AC power.
• This clarified our need to define our generation station as well, which will be hydro powered.
Means to ImplementFunctional Components of Solution
![Page 14: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
BL
III. Requirements & Selection of Solution Alternatives
![Page 15: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
BL
Requirements Table
![Page 16: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
BL
Morphological Chart
![Page 17: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
BL
Evaluation Matrix
![Page 18: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
MN
IV. Design Overview
![Page 19: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
BL
Black Box Diagram
![Page 20: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
BL
Functional Means Tree Implementation
![Page 21: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
BEL
Ghantt Chart
![Page 22: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
BL & MN
Generation Circuit Diagram
Distribution Circuit Diagram
![Page 23: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
MN
Implementation
![Page 24: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
MN
Implementation
![Page 25: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
MN
Bill of MaterialsArduino $29.95
RGD Leds (150) $15.87
Computer $0.00
Android Phone $0.00
Power Systems Analysis and Design $105.00
PowerWorld (Included w/ Textbook) $0.00
Android Development for Dummies $16.12
ETAP Load Flow Analysis Software $0.00
Craft Supplies $75.00
Various Expenses (+20% of subtotal) $48.39
Total $290.33 PR
OJ
EC
T D
EV
EL
OP
ME
NT
![Page 26: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
BL
V. Issues of Concern
![Page 27: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
BL
Government• We selected a
residential neighborhood in hopes of avoiding as many government stipulations as possible.
• We want to eliminate the possibility of a utilities “rate case”.
• By building a sustainable neighborhood, we avoid fines covering damage to the environment.
![Page 28: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
BL
Hydroelectricity• Must build the
neighborhood by a constant, reliable water source.
![Page 29: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
BL
IEEE Style Citations Galvin, Robert. Perfect Power. United States of America: McGraw Hill, 2009.
Glover, J.Duncan, Nulukutla S. Sarma, and ThomasJ. Overdye. Power System Design and Analysis. United States of America: Thomson, 2008.
![Page 30: Tdr microgrids 12 5](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081422/55c07b3ebb61eb8e518b467f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
GROUP
Questions?