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Teaching Culture
TCH 347 Social Studies Methods
Department of Teacher EducationShippensburg University
Han Liu, Ph. D.
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What is Culture? The way of life shared by a group of
people The sum of manners, attitudes,
customs, and beliefs that distinguishes one group of people from another. Culture is transmitted, through languages, material objects, rituals, institutions, and various forms of arts, from one generation to the next.
http://www.answers.com/culture&r=67
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Components of Culturesby a Cultural anthropological view
Belief Value Religion Tradition Custom Institution
Social Organizations Tools Technology Aesthetic
expressions
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Culture in Social StudiesCulture is Embedded in All Areas and All Levels of Social
Studies
History Geography Civics Economics Current Events
Sociology Anthropology Psychology Philosophy
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Sociology Family Community Institutions Roles of people Minority groups Interest groups Urbanization Social change Welfare …
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Anthropology
Race Gender Family Marriage Clan Governance
Food Clothing Shelter Civilization Language/
dialect Rituals
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Psychology
Attitudes Motives Interests Character Belonging Emotions Feelings Relations
Individual difference Self-concept Self-actualization Personality Aggression Bravery Habits Followship Leadership
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Philosophy
The spirit of inquiry: Longing to know and understand, questioning of all things
Reasoning Inductive & Deductive Analytical & Synthesis Comparative & Classifying Decision-making & Problem-solving
Particularization/Generalization Logical fallacy
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Cultural Comprehension-1
Level 1: Behaviors Level 2: Ideals &
Institutions Level 3: Values & Beliefs
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Cultural Comprehension-2
Vehicles of Culture Impacts of a culture on
society Core of a culture
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Cultural Core Structure
Cultural Core:
Value System
ReligionBeliefs
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American Values Freedom Democracy Individualism Rule by Law Hard Work Meritocracy Puritanism
Secular Material Success
Abstinence from temptation
Avoidance of Favoritism
Responsibility for the Society
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Guidelines for Teaching Culture
Cultural Commonality (the Core of American Culture—stemming from Anglo-Western European Macroculture)
Cultural Diversity (cultures-- stemming from countries and regions all over the world) Parker 1997: Being American means being
politically one (citizenship identity), while culturally many (other identities)
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Conceptual Approach Manners Traditions Customs Values Beliefs Civilization Community Family Holidays
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Topical Approach
National Holidays Food Clothing Wedding
Ceremony Color Preference Education System Religious Belief American Symbols …
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Inquiry Approach
Why do people of different countries wear different clothes?
Why do you like pizza so much? Why are Asians good at math? Why do Amish people avoid modern
material civilization? Why do terrorists hate the United
States?
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Reading & Traveling
Read thousands of books, and travel thousands of miles
--Chinese proverb on cultural learning
Field Trip
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Story Telling
Teacher & Students tell stories
Digital story telling Guest Speaker
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Activities for Teaching Culture
Dancing a culture Singing a culture Painting/Drawing a culture Speaking a culture Cooking a culture Eating a culture Playing a culture Dramatizing a culture Guessing a culture Exhibiting a culture (artifacts)
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Cultural Learning Sources
Historic Sites Museums Scenic Spots Festivals Music Proverb/Idiom Friend
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Don’t Forget the Basic Skills for Social Studies
Communication and language skills Vocabulary building Comprehension Decoding Reading Listening Speaking Writing Research
Thinking skills Critical thinking Creative thinking Decision making Problem solving Inductive thinking Deductive thinking Individual inquiry Group inquiry
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Cyberspace Culture What is cyberspace culture
Emoticons Email etiquettes Blog etiquettes Chat Room Etiquettes Arts of website
What is good netizenship Your Experiences & Inputs
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Discussing Questions Are there universal values? What is the relationship between American
values and universal values? Do we need a cultural core? Should English be the official language of
the United States? Is America a melting–pot, a mosaic, or a
salad? How can you take the advantage of diversity
to enrich student learning? Is culture changing? Is culture a glue or a divider?
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Discussing Questions How do you define
multiculturalism? How to you define cultural
identity?
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Online Resources on Teaching
Culture Celebrations of Light http://www.learner.org/channel/libraries/socialstudies/k_2/mesmer/video.html#
Care about the Community http://www.learner.org/channel/libraries/socialstudies/k_2/lerner/video.html#
Understanding of Stereotypes http://www.learner.org/channel/libraries/socialstudies/3_5/sinclair/video.html
Digital Storytelling http://www.coe.uh.edu/digital-storytelling/example-pages/social-studies-examples.htm http://www.coe.uh.edu/digital-storytelling/example-pages/personal-reflection-examples.htm
Understand Culture http://dir.yahoo.com/Society_and_Culture/
Quizzes on Culture http://www.fekids.com/img/kln/flash/DontGrossOutTheWorld.swf http://www.hoggardinternational.com/index.ecs/37