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Team 5-Mile Creek
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Our Watershed
5-mile Creek
Natural Features: Wetlands, small bodies of
water, and Forested areas
Man-made features: Farm areas, residential
areas, Pond Hill Farm
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Special Aspects
Large area of wetlands
Pond Hill Farm
A couple known, large, tributaries
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5-Mile Creek: The History
Up to one hundred years ago (environment)
Untouched forest
Hardwoods and Conifers.
Used to be mostly white pine.
Large expanses of Wetlands
Small subsistence farming
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5-Mile Creek: Logging History• Michigan logged by settlers
• 1870- 1890
• Several forests cut down
• Rail transportation
• 1850’s
• Probably what contributed to the dam being
put up at 5- Mile Creek. • The water power was used to power a saw mill.
• Land was also used for larger scale, yet still
small - farms• http://www.michigan-
history.org/lumbering/LumberingBriefHistory.html
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5-Mile Creek: Recent History
Housing development
Lawn Care products into watershed
Rise of small-scale commercial farming
Pesticides and Fertilizers
Birchwood Farms housing development
Golf Course maintenance
lawn care products into watershed
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Additional History
around 100 years ago
More horses than cars
Anna Stanton
Lived and worked in the same house
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Point Source pollution in 5 Mile Creek watershed
Dam on private property, upstream
of monitoring site, failed this
spring sending large amounts of
sediment, nutrients and debris
into the creek.
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Nonpoint source pollution in 5 Mile Creek watershed
Agriculture and Livestock
Pondhill Farm attracts people/traffic to the
watershed and uses some Fertilizers
Housing developments on the watershed
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Field WorkWorked well together
◦ Melissa and Ian Collaborated on site sketch
◦ Everyone worked on collection
Cold water◦ Waders
Rapidly changing temperatures ◦ Depending on location
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Field WorkLong walk
Got lost◦ Navigation Skills
◦ Intuition
Heavy equipment ◦ Team Work
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MiCorps SheetStream Name: 5 Mile Creek Major Watershed: 5 Mile Creek
Location: M-119 downstream
Date: 5/11/16 Water Sample Collected Yes No #of Glass Jars Used: 8
Collection Start Time: 9:30 PM Collection End Time: 12:00PM
Name of Person Completing Datasheet: Melissa Rockwell, Armando Carroll
Collector: Josephine Laughlin, Lauren Hibbler
Other Team Members: Samuel Gage, Ian Sweet, Kyle Heubner
*This site was monitored the spring and fall of 2015
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Stream Conditions
Stream Conditions: Water temperature: 8 (°C) Average Water Depth: .2m
Air Temperature:8 C Weather (today and note rain from last few days):clear for past week
Is the substrate covered with excessive silt? ____ No ____ Yes (describe: __________________)
Substrate Embeddedness in Riffles: ____ 0-25% ____ 25-50% _____ > 50% ____ Unsure
Water turbidity/clarity (circle): Clear Somewhat turbid (cloudy) Very turbid (muddy)
Water Chemistry: Turbidity: 0 JTU pH: 8 BOD: 4ppm
Dissolved Oxygen: 8 ppm 68% saturation
Nitrates: 20ppm Phosphates: >1 ppm
Bacteria/Coliform (circle): positive / negative
no
0-25%
negative
clear
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Testing Water Chemistry
Good ph of 8
Biochemical oxygen demand lower than amount of dissolved oxygen
Less than one parts per million on phosphates
Nitrates a little higher20 parts per million (not terrible)5 ppm before the dam breach
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Macro collection areas
Macroinvertebrate Collection:
____ Riffles ____ Aquatic Plants ____ Submerged Wood
____ Runs ____ Leaf Packs ____ Root Wads
____ Pools ____ Stream Margins ____ Other:____________
____ Cobbles ____ Undercut banks/Overhanging Vegetation
Did you see, but not collect, any live crayfish? (___ Yes ___ No), or large clams? (___ Yes ___ No)?
Other wildlife & fish? (___ Yes ___ No) Describe: 5 Trout
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Found Macroinvertebrates (Sensitive)
Caddisfly LarvaeTrichoptera
Mayfly NymphsEphemeroptera
Stonefly NymphsPlecoptera
#13 #50 #7
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Found Macroinvertebrates (Somewhat Sensitive)
Beetle AdultsColeoptera
Beetle LarvaeColeoptera
Black Fly LarvaeDiptera
Net-spinning Caddisfly LarvaeHydropsychidae;
Trichoptera
ScudsAmphipoda
SowbugsIsopoda
# 1# 2
# 13# 7 # 2
# 8
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Found Macroinvertebrates (Tolerant)
Aquatic Worms
Oliochaeta
Midge LarvaeDiptera
Pouch SnailsGastropoda
True BugsHemiptera
# 2# 2# 2
# 2
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MICorps Rating
●How is the stream quality score determined?# of sensitive, somewhat sensitive, and tolerant macroinvertebrates
Scores
Addition
●What was the sampling process?
Kick netting
Submerged wood & rocks
●Share your findings?
●What was your stream rating?
STREAM QUALITY SCORE
Group 1 (Sensitive):
1 # of R’s * 5.0 = 5
2 # of C’s * 5.3 = 10.6
Group 1 Total = 15.6
Group 2 (Somewhat Sensitive):
5 # of R’s * 3.0 = 15
1 # of C’s * 3.2 = 3.2
Group 2 Total = 18.2
Group 3 (Tolerant):
4 # of R’s * 1.1 = 4.4
0 # of C’s * 1.0 = 0
Group 3 Total = 4.4
Total Stream Quality Score = 38
(Sum of totals for groups 1-3; round to
nearest whole number)
Check one:
____ Excellent (>48)
____ Good (34-48)
____ Fair (19-33)
____ Poor (<19)
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Issues in your Watershed?
Issues we foundDam Break
Equilibrium needs to be found
Past & Current issues
Urban impacts
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Possible Sources of Pollution
● Old gas station
○ Old tanks underground
● Birchwood property
● Possible gas leaks from cars on roads
● Dam breaking
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Recommendations?Dam removal would be ideal but it’s on private property.
Continue monitoring in spring and fall to observe future impacts.
This is the 5 mile creek after the breach upstream of the dam.
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Stewardship ExperienceThe stewardship means a lot to us because it lets us know that our future of having clean/drinkable water will stay that way as long as the stewardship is still here.
The reason why this
matters is because this will
affect our ecosystem by
making the water not
drinkable and inhabitable
for the fish.
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Thank YouThe 5 Mile Creek team would like to thank Dave Cummings-Preserve Monitor\resident, Caroline Keson and Lauren Dey – LTBB Water Resource Specialists, Jen Gelb- Restoration Ecologist, Mike Lynch- Little Traverse Conservancy, and Allen Talcott- Team mentor.
Dave Cummings and Jen Gelb provided
information about the Creek and its surroundings
that helped the team with their findings. Caroline
Keson and Lauren Dey helped the team with their
findings, and Allen Talcott mentored the team.
5 Mile Creek Team looking
for Macroinvertebrates