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TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT INDONESIAN DAIRY
SECTOR
Indodairy Inception WorkshopBogor, 17 November 2016
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MILK PRODUCTION IN INDONESIA
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Production Targetof Beef,Egg and Milk2015- 2019
Daging Telur Susu
1. Milk production: 1.01 million ton2. National demand: 2,84 million ton 3. Imported milk: 1,84 million ton (64.4%) 4. Milk consumption: 11.1 kg/capita/year (6th of 7 ASEAN countries)
Beef Egg Milk
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Details 2011 20154) 20204) 20254)
Population (000) 244.776 255.881 274.944 295.428
Consumption (L/capita/year) 11 15 20 30
Totalconsumption (000ton) 2.693 3.838 5.499 8.863
Dairy cowspopulation(000head)
FHCow1) 5971) 782 1.097 1.766
nonFH2) cow 14.4001) 21.083 33.954 54.683
Buffalo3) 1.3051) 2.101 3.383 5.450
Goat3) 18.000 20.000 25.000 35.000
Dairy cowsproductivity(L/lactation)
FHcow 3.000 3.500 4.500 6.000
nonFHcow - 750 900 1.200
Murrah buffalodairy 1.800 2.100 2.700 3.000
Dairygoats 75 120 150 180
Dailytotalproduction-1 (000kg) 4.000 5.200 12.325 28.871
Projected Milk Demand and Production in Indonesiaia(Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, 2014)
1) Census 2011; 2) Betina Ongole 14%; 3) 30% female; 4) Projecton2) Source: Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, 2014
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DISTRIBUTIONOFDAIRYCATTLEANIMALPOPULATION
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Minister of Agriculture Policy (Bogor, 15 Nov 2016)
• Milkpricingpoliciesthatbenefitfarmers(Permentan .../2016)
• Pregnancydairycows500thousandhead/year,inlinewithSIWAB
• TheprovisionoflandforplantingHPT(cooperationwithPerhutani)
• Replacementprogramfordairycattlerearing
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I.REPRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
OBJECTIVE : improving reproductive efficiency of livestock that are expected to improve pregnancy rate and increase in births
1. Chilled semen :
§ Preserving cement at 5 0C§ Assist the preparation of cement in the region who have
difficulty Liquid Nitrogen§ There are superior males and from 10 disease-free § The shelf life of 7 days§ The success of pregnancy 70%§ The success of the birth of 65%
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2. Sperm Separation X & Y :
§ Prevent freemaartin cases § Sperm separation is done by
sephadex column§ Getting calf with gender expected
in the dairy cow births a female child (heifer) is expected
§ The birth of a female child be 60-77%
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3.DecreasingspermconcentrationinStrawFrozenSemen
ImpairmenttestingSpermconcentration(standard25million)
DecreaseI:Kons Sperm20million
Decreaese II:Kons Sperm 15million
2 superiormalewithproteinmarkers:GenotipeABGenotipeBB
1. Can decrease up to 15 million2. Birth success rate 65%
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4.NanoHormon
Homogenizeestrus, IBunison
Technology
PreparatHormon
Nano TechnologyqParticle dispersion/solid size 10-1000 nmqPotential components hormone carriers(hCG, PGF2α)a. Hormon stabilityb. protection of rapid degradation and transport ofhormones
c. Release control
Injection CIDR Spons
Limited:q Quickly degradatedq Livestock stress
SprayApplicatonqNon-invasiveqTechnology breakthrough
Simultaneouslylust,IB,andpregnant
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q Encapsulation of cells → strategy to entrap living cells in a semi-permeablemembrane
q Microencapsulation is defined from the size of the resulting capsules, wherecapsule with a size of 0,3-1,5 mm
q Microencapsulation research spermatozoa is still very limited and notoptimal
q Mikroencapsulation spermatozoa technology:1. Enhancing the vitality and stability of spermatozoa membrane on a longer
time.Prevent reflux spermatozoa current IBPagositocyt prevent action in thefemale reproductive tract
q Important to overcome the problems associated with OPTIMAL TIMEMARRIED and VARIATION OVULATORY
5. Microencapsulation of Spermatozoa
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• Caused byBovine herpesvirus-1(BHV-1)• DiJawaTengah dInCentralJavaandWestJavaprevalenceofIBRismorepronouncedthanwithotherreproductivediseases
• Innovation:• IBR vaccinestopreventdiseases• ELISAtechnologydevelopmentforearlydiagnosisandmonitoringofpost-vaccinationIBR
1.INFECTIOUSBOVINE RINOTRACHEITIS(IBR)
II.VeterinaryTechnology
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2.Mastitis
• 2typesofmastitis:clinicalandsubclinical• Germsareresistantthd tetracycline(37.46%),ampisillin (25%)
andgentamicin(21.87%)• Disadvantages:loweredmilkproduction,increasethecostof
care,treatment,increasingthemilkiswasted,increasingreplacementcows,calvesdie/growslowly.
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• Innovation:• Isolationandidentificationofgermsthatcausemastitis• Introductionsherbalmedicine(betelleaf)asan
alternativetoantibiotics
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III.Feeding Technology
1. BIOPLUS,– probiotics, improve the efficiency of use of foragesdosage: 350 g
/ head, 1x 8-month pregnant mother, early dry on all livestock.– Bioplus fiber for cattle weaning, growth, male and parent– Biopus calf to calf that has not been weaned, accelerate the
improvement of digestive system rumen2. Calcium grease (Kalsium Lemak-KALEM)- To improve milk synthesis and production- 3. Mineral Zn+Caroten)- Prevent deficieny mineral Zn in the body
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IV. Post-harvest technology
• Suppressionofbacterialcontaminantsmilkthroughhygienicmilkingtechniques
• BuffalomilkprocessingtechnologyimprovementsinWestSumatera(dadiah)
• Driedstartermanufacturingtechnologyforyoghurtanddadiah
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4.Technologyofquickcalculationofmilkbacteria5.Researchtheproductionoffreshwhitecheese(freshwhitecheese),lowfatcontentofvegetablefatenrichedprobioticL.casei,hasthepotentialtopreventheartdisease
6.Researchdriedfermentedmilkprobiotic(L.casei andBifidobacterium longum),containingprobioticbilesaltresistantandlowpHgastrointestinaltract,arerichincalciumandphosphorus
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7.MILKPROCESSING
1. FermentedMilk(preventingdiarrhea,gastroenteritis)• LacticacidL.bulgaricus +S.thermophilus:yoghurt• kefirgrainsStreptococcus,lactobacilli:kefir• c.rennet/animalenzymes:cheesed.plantenzymes:Dalie.
D.insidebamboo:Curds2. Milkpasteurizationandsterilization• Pasteurized:LTLT,HTST,UHT• sterilization:UHT137-1400C2-5seconds3.Butter:Churningcream4.Milkcaramel:caramelizethesugar+milk5.Icecream:amixtureofvariousmaterials6.Milktofu:milkwhichisnotfresh
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CLOSING• IAARD has resulted in food technology,reproduction, breeding, disease diagnostics and areready to be applied
• Application of various technologies that will be ableto improve the efficiency of milk production by upto 25% (decrease in feed costs, increasingproductivity, accelerating time mating)
• Application technology joint dairy cattle farmerswill increase milk production, improve themarketability and income of farmers
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