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The Art of Ancient The Art of Ancient EgyptEgypt
Art in FocusArt in Focus
Chapter 7Chapter 7
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Early Inhabitants Along the Early Inhabitants Along the NileNile
• From Where?
• Why?
•When?
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Periods in Egyptian Periods in Egyptian HistoryHistory
Settling brought about increased populations. Towns grew and took over neighboring villages. Soon there became a need for some kind of organized governance. Their solution was the rule of the Pharaohs.
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The Old KingdomThe Old Kingdom
3100 B.C. – 500 years Characterized by:
•God like pharaohs
•Pyramids
•Marriage
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The Middle KingdomThe Middle Kingdom
2050 B.C.Characterized by:
•Pharaoh as High Priest, interpreter between God and people
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The New KingdomThe New Kingdom
1570 B.C.Characterized by:
•Extended rule
•Change in religion
•Conquer of Egypt in 332 B.C.
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ArchitectureArchitecture
Pyramids•Shape•Size (of Khufu)•Measurements• Inside•Symbolism•Evolution of shape
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TemplesTemples
Location?
Why?
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SculptureSculpture
Egyptian sculptures were created primarily as portraits of rulers. They
were critically important as tombs were not always protected from
raiders.•Khafre
•Sesotris III
•Akhenaton
http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/new_pyramid/pyramids/html/el_pyramid_khafres.htm
http://echoesofeternity.umkc.edu/Sesostris.htm
http://www.akhet.co.uk/amarna/akhena10.htm
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Relief Sculpture and Relief Sculpture and PaintingPainting
The rules of Egyptian art dictated a few things:
• Distortion• All parts shown • Displayed in tombs