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The Bill of Rights
• The first 10 amendments
• Contain basic rights of all
American citizens
• Ratified in 1791
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The 1st Amendment• Freedom of religion and
“free exercise thereof”
• Freedom of speech
• Freedom of the press
• Freedom to assemble and petition the government
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The 2nd Amendment
Right to bear arms
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The 3rd Amendment
Freedom from
quartering troops in
private homes without
their consent.
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The 4th Amendment
• Protects individual’s right to
privacy
• No unreasonable searches and
seizures
• Government must have
“probable cause” to search
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The 5th Amendment
• Rights of accused persons
• No double jeopardy
• Cannot be forced to be a witness
against yourself
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The 6th Amendment
• Right to speedy trial
• Right to fair trial
• Right to confront witnesses
• Right to counsel
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The 7th Amendment
Right to trial by jury
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The 8th Amendment
• No excessive bail
• No excessive fines
• No cruel and unusual
punishments
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The 9th Amendment
People’s rights are not limited to those
mentioned in the Constitution.
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The 10th Amendment
The states or the people retain all
powers except those denied to
them or those specifically
granted to the federal
government.
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Other Amendments
# 11 - 27
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11th Amendment
Lawsuits brought against a state
must be tried in a state court, not
federal court.
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The 12th Amendment
By the 3rd presidential election,
they realized there were some
problems in the process. This
amendment corrected them.
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The Civil War Amendments
•Amendment 13 (1865)
Abolished Slavery
•Amendment 14 (1868)
Grants citizenship to former slaves and grants them equal protection of the laws.
•Amendment 15 (1870)
Grants right of all citizens to vote.
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16th Amendment
The Supreme Court had declared a
federal income tax to be unconstitutional.
This amendment was passed to alter the
Supreme Court’s decision for the future
and expressly allow an income tax to be
levied directly on the people by the
federal government.
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The 17th
Amendment
1913
Direct election of senators
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The 18th
Amendment
Prohibition of the
Manufacture
Sale
Transportation
Of alcoholic beverages.
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The 19th
Amendment
Womens’ Suffrage
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20th Amendment
The “Lame Duck” Amendment• Moved the date for new President to take
office from March to January.
• Moved the date for new session of Congress to begin from March to January.
• Provided for VP-elect to succeed if President-elect dies.
• Provides for selecting a President and VP if they die before the election is decided.
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The 21st
Amendment
Repealed Prohibition
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The 22nd Amendment
Limits Presidents to
only two terms in office.
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23rd Amendment
Granted people living in
Washington, D.C., the right
to vote in presidential elections.
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24th Amendment
Abolished the Poll Tax
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The 25th Amendment
• How to replace the President
in case of disability.
• How to replace the Vice-
President.
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The 26th Amendment
Lowered voting age to 18.
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27th Amendment
If members of Congress vote
themselves a raise, it cannot go into
effect until they have stood for
reelection.