Download - “The common sense of the common Law” Is it common sense and could it be applied in a libertonia?
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“The common sense of the common Law”
Is it common sense and could it be applied in a libertonia?
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Concept breakout – is there a “Common sense?” Commonly accepted or ‘reasonable ideas’ Sense (reason) that is generally believed to
be sound (valid). One problem : Common sense is said to be
'uncommon' Are there
Areas of common agreement between people? Areas of social issues that are largely
uncontroversial?
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Concept breakout – what is “Common law” Commonly accepted law -Law than derives
(emerges) from sensible behavior and is generally believed to be just.
One problem : law are rules coercively enforced. Law that is said to be 'found' by judges (a dispute
resolution service provider) in the 'common' morality (generally accepted social norms) and fixed by the rule of 'precedence', and not 'made' (imposed by a parliament). The distinction is however rather subtle.
Common law systems or traditions: Roman common law, Roman-Dutch common law, English common law.
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Concept breakout - Language, illusions, semantics the problems of statist speak
‘Government’ ‘State’ ‘Community’ Rules Laws
Scientific & the tyranny of nature Legal & the tyranny of man
Ethics – rules of the self Manners – self enforcing or low risk breach rules
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Concept breakout – Value virtue and risk Human action Solipsism and certainty Evolution – Leon’s ‘rustle in the grass’ Risk Selfish gene Social rules (law?) as social risk
management Risk cost Minarchy and Anarchy
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Concept breakout – the “Libertarian Standard” Human relationships should
be consensual exclude coercion
Individual Liberty General liberty - the maximum liberty for the
greatest number
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Concept breakout - Appling the standard – flavours of libertarianism Anarchy - no coercive government Minarchy – no coercive or limited coercive
government Privity – individual private government Corporative – Private government as service
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Concept breakout – example of a statist legal system based on common law Common Law
Roman Roman Dutch English
Legislation Parliament Provincial
Legislation Bye-Laws
Case Law Custom
South African Law
The Constitution
Custom
Common Law
JudicialPrecedent
Legislation
PersuasiveSources
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Concept breakout – Branches of law in a statist based common law system International /
National Procedure / Substantive Public / Private
Persons Things Obligations
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Quick survey of kinds of rules dealt with under common law Private international law (conflict of law)
Domicile Lex loci sitae Lex loci contractus
Evidence and rules of natural justice A fair procedure (the manner in which disputes are
resolved To confront your accuser To be allowed to defend yourself (audi alteram partem) To know the case you have to meet (a corollary) To not be subject to bias
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Quick survey of kinds of rules dealt with under common law Law of persons
Status of persons (factors – age, sex, mental capacity)
Legal Capacity (contract, to sue, to commit wrongs)
Parent & child (Custody, authority & responsibility)
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Quick survey of kinds of rules dealt with under common law Law of things
Ownership & its components & protection Possession and its protection (social risk) Classification of things and contextual rules
(movables, immovable and immaterial things) Things and security Unfair competition (analogues of defamation,
name theft, impersonation)
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Quick survey of kinds of rules dealt with under common law Law of obligations Obligations are voluntarily assumed coercive relationships (at
least generally) Delict (implied obligations)
negligent or intentional causing of damage to person (physical, mental and reputation), and property
Contract Agreements subject to coercion
Good Samaritan Estopple & fraud
You can contract out of (delict) or refuse to assume (contract and good Samaritan)
You can not contract out of estopple or fraud – but then you can behave yourself and avoid this problem
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Quick survey of kinds of rules dealt with under common law Contract
Certain agreements between Competent parties that are Lawful, Possible and contracted with the Intention of being bound coercively) that Meet legal formalities
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Agreements Define Expectations
The Managing Expectations Process
AskAlign
Fulfil
Clarify Expectations
Control Expectations
Meet or ExceedExpectations
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Purchase & Sale
Essentialia Merx Pretium Transfer of Possession
Risk Indemnities
Naturalia Warranty Against
Ejectment Latent Defects
(voetstoots) Actio Rehibitoria Actio Quanti Minoris Manufacturers Liability
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Letting & Hiring - Things
Essentials Thing or property Use or enjoyment Period Rent (price
Naturalia Landlord
Delivery use Usable condition and
maintain
Naturalia (cont) Undisturbed possession Compensate for
improvements Pay taxes Tenant
Pay rent Use for purpose Return undamaged
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Letting& Hiring – Services (employment) and work (independent contractor) Essentials
Specified work Period Remuneration Authority /
Independence Naturalia Employer
Accept employee into services
Provide work
Naturalia (cont) Pay remuneration Pay quantum meruit Safe working conditions
Employee Tender services Reasonable care Refrain from misconduct
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Can these rules be made applicable in a minarchy or anarchy Yes but… Depends on constitutional issues Minarchy
Voluntary tax Constitution for a term of years - renewable Statist coercion and monopoly on instruments of coercion Law making capacity limited by a ‘libertarian’ bill of rights including
sever constrains ton regulating property, money and commerce. Anarchy
Institutions all voluntary and a result of ‘individual action’ An internal (local) private ‘international’ law Anarchical nation - If the concept ‘nation’ can be applied to an
anarchy Lawyers, courts, [defence agencies] would need need to clean it out
– adapt it the existing common law to take out statist elements