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The Conflict Grows
Section 2
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Words to Know
• Napalm: A sticky gasoline jelly used in bombs
• Agent Orange: A powerful chemical that kills all plant life where it is sprayed
• Conscientious objector: A persons whose beliefs do not let him or her take an active part in the war
• Deferment: Putting off, or delaying, having to serve in the armed forces
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A Difficult Fight
• 1966: U.S. military leaders knew that the Vietnam War would not end soon
– Never faced an enemy like this
• U.S. dropped napalm and agent orange on the V.C. hideouts
– Dropped on areas nt easily reached by troops
– Civilian casualties
• End of 1966: 385,000+ troops
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Tet Offensive
• Important Vietnamese holiday– Vietnamese New Year– Celebrate for several days
• 1968: V.C., S.V., and the U.S.– Agree to stop fighting on Tet– Most S.V. went home
• V.C.: surprise attack in Saigon– Also struck nearby towns and
villages– U.S. embassy and Military
base in Saigon badly damaged• 84,000 V.C. and N.V. took part in
the Tet Offensive
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Anger
• Angered Americans
• Enemy stepping up their attacks
– Cities
– Towns
– Villages
• Fewer Americans supported the war
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Voices Against War
• Many young people wanted peace– College students– High School students– Conscientious Objectors
• Believed it was wrong to fight in Vietnam
• Started antiwar protests– Some protests were peaceful– Some ended up in fights
between antiwar activists and people who supported the war
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May 1970
• Kent State University (Ohio)
– Protest
• National Guard protecting university buildings
– Rocks thrown at them
– Shoots fired well over their heads
• 4 students killed
• Nine wounded
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Draft
• Antiwar activists protested the draft
– College students could get a deferment
• Thought it was unfair
– Poor people couldn’t afford college
• Some protestors moved to Canada
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The Election of 1968
• LBJ lost a lot of American support
– March 31, 1968
• Announced he would not seek re-election
• Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy sought the Democratic nomination
– Both against the war
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June 5, 1968
• 2 months after King Jr’s assassination– Robert Kennedy was shot
• August: Democrats met in Chicago to pick a candidate– Antiwar protestors followed
• Protestors fought police• All televised• Chicago torn apart by
antiwar riots– VP Hubert Humphrey
chosen
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Nixon
• Republicans met in Miami
– Very few protestors
• Nixon chosen to run
– Promised to end the war
• Nixon beat Humphrey in a close race