Download - The Future of Batteries
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The Future
of Batteries
May 9th, 2017
Libby Chaplin
ABRI, CEO
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ABRI is a group of battery manufacturers, recyclers, retailers,
government bodies & environment groups
It is our vision to achieve battery stewardship
in Australia
Shared responsibility for the environmental management of batteries at every stage of the
product life cycle
Research, advocacy, education
& stakeholder engagement
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About us
Life Cycle Management ZERO IMPACT
Recovery at End of Life ZERO WASTE
Safety
ZERO HARM
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What does the future look like?
What does the future of batteries look like?
It looks
BIG
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Batteries are part of our daily lives
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The Life Cycle of Batteries
Adapted from Florin, N et al, PV Systems
Stewardship Workshop: Stakeholder Workshop
Synthesis (Prepare by UTS Institute for
Sustainable Futures for QLD Department of
Environment and Heritage Protection:
2016).
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Drivers for battery stewardship
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Setting the scene – battery recovery rates
In 2012-13, an estimated 400 million handheld batteries, weighing 17,500
tonnes, were sold into the Australian market
14,700 tonnes reached their end-of-life that year
(SRU, 2014) We only recycled 2.7 % of them
✓ We recycle 90% of lead acid batteries
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Setting the scene – waste battery projections
Lithium ion batteries projected to increase
by 300% in by 2019-2020(SRU, 2014)
Sealed lead acid batteries projected to increase by 50% in by 2019-2020
Nickel metal hydride & Nickel cadmium acid batteries
are projected to increase by 25% in by 2019-2020
Alkaline and acid batteries are projected to increase by 15% in by 2019-2020
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Randell
Environmental
Consulting Pty Ltd &
Blue Environment
for the Hazardous
Waste Section
Department of the
Environment
July 2016
Waste lithium-ion battery projections
Ton
ne
s
This is
where we
are going
NOW
187,000 tonnes
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What does that look like in 2036?
The report predicts we will be wasting 100 – 187,000 tonnes of batteries each year by 2036
The Opera House weighs 165,000 tonnes
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We know the environmental impact
Loss of valuable resources
Life cycle impact Raw materials extraction
Materials processing
Product manufacture
Product use
Final disposition/end of life
Impact of greenhouse emissions
We know the community impact
Batteries contain hazardous materials
Button cell injuriesACCC estimates 5 children each week
visit Emergency Departments with suspected exposure to button batteries
FireDevices
Uncontrolled recycling activities
Burden on infrastructure & industry Landfills
Battery export is not efficient
Impact of illegal export
Why is this not OK?
https://www.productsafety.gov.au/news/button-battery-national-strategy
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Where does Australia sit internationally in non lead acid battery recycling?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
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“most Australians don’t mind paying a little more for
rechargeable batteries to cover their recycling.
Only about 10% of Australians wouldn’t pay extra”
Pollinate & Planet Ark consumer survey: 2016
Most
Australian’s
want to
recycle
batteries
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ABRI’s efforts to achieve
Battery Stewardship
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Button Cell Project
Hearing Care Industry Association
Key supporters
Key partners
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Technical guidance
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Action RequiredAustralian efforts at Battery Stewardship
have been slow to emerge
Australia US Europe
Japan
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Industry Working Group Battery Trials
Provided information about
Consumer willingness to recycle
Trailing different communication options
Market share – recovery rates by brand
Contamination
Testing of collection channels
Provided snapshot of possible program costs
Tested concerns about ‘free-riding’ from non participating brands
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National Product Stewardship Act
The Australian Government has listed batteries as a priority product under the Product Stewardship Act
Intended to provide certainty to community & business on products being considered for inclusion under the Act
Act identifies products being considered for accreditation or regulation, before regulations are introduced
The product list serves as this notice
The Government established the battery reference group
& an Industry Working Group to facilitate a voluntary program
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Cost Sharing essential Address free riding concerns
Government (Federal/State) To cover free rider costs in short term
Ensure that participating brands & retailers are not disadvantaged
Government (State/Local) Investment in collection infrastructure
Industry Powertool & Non Powertool contributions
based on market share
Retailers Powertool retailers agree to only sell
participating brands
Contribute in case or in kind to collections
Phased approach Power-tools first 2-4 yrs then non-power-tools
IWG - Financial Options Study & IWG conclusions
BIGGEST CHALLENGES
Federal government
commitment
Brand commitment
Free rider concerns
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Prohibits battery producers from selling primary batteries in Vermont unless They participate in approved stewardship plan providing free collection & recycling
Call2Recycle is the product stewardship organization
Collects batteries on behalf of Industry stewards (brands and retailers), who pay:
Deposit paid within 30 days of signing the Agreement
Budgeted start up fees
Based on industry steward market share by weight
Levied to meet start-up expenses incurred for the program launch
Ongoing costs based on sales by weight into the Vermont marketplace
Industry Stewards report quarterly on estimated Vermont sales for the previous 1/4
Estimates of primary batteries sold in Vermont based on pro rata calculation of national sales
Reality is that by providing collection sites & education, recovery follows
Case in Point: Vermont State based Extended Producer Responsibility law
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Lessons learnedSuccess relies on
Convenientdrop off locations
&
Coordinatedcommunication &
awareness
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Randell
Environmental
Consulting Pty Ltd &
Blue Environment
for the Hazardous
Waste Section
Department of the
Environment
July 2016
Our action to manage this emerging waste stream – NOW!
Ton
ne
s
This is
where we
are going
NOW
187,000 tonnes
137,000 tonnes
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What does that look like in 2036?
The report predicts we will be wasting 137 – 187,000 tonnes of batteries each year by 2036
The Opera House weighs 165,000 tonnes
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The Future of Batteries can be Bright
Action Required
Australia
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Call to Action
Commit to creation of a voluntary
stewardship program with light regulation to ensure participation
Provide centralized messaging & information
Streamlining hazardous waste permit process
Show leadership & direction to enable a level
playing field
Most industry players will only participate if
Their competitors are in
It will not disadvantage them
The can avoid future heavy regulation
Federal Government
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Call to Action Encourage Federal government to commit to
creation of a voluntary stewardship program with light regulation to ensure participation
Expand state based programs, particularly if federal government does not take actionLandfill bans & levies
Zero waste strategies
Purchasing preferences – buy recyclable!
Waste regulations (Retailers & Brands)
Producer responsibility legislation – take back
Pilot programs
Invest in industry development/innovation
Promote battery safety and recovery
Contact ABRI to get involved in National efforts
State Government
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Call to Action
Are at the front line & will foot the bill for landfill
Encourage Federal government to commit to
creation of a voluntary stewardship program
with light regulation to ensure participation
Local government programs, particularly if
federal government does not take action
Continue with local collections and drop offs
Landfill bans
Buy recyclable batteries
Promote existing programs to their residents
Contact ABRI to get involved in National efforts
Join ABRI!
Local Government
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Research
Understanding batteries flows
Understanding market share
Exploring new technologies
Testing options and pilots
Harnessing best practice
Knowledge is power!
Government
& Academic
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20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
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Call to Action
Show leadership
Get involved in National efforts - contact ABRI
Establishing product stewardship policies
Establishing battery back programs
Encourage Federal government to commit to
creation of a voluntary stewardship program
with light regulation to ensure participation
Highlighting challenges of an unlevel playing field
Encouraging govt address free rider issue
JOIN ABRI!
Brands
&
Retailers
Potential product stewards
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Call to ActionOrganizations Buy recyclable batteries
Particularly for energy storage
Check with suppliers
Talk to battery suppliers About take back and recycling
Particularly if you are a big use of single use batteries, e.g. CFAs
Most batteries are labeled so businesses can find out what type they are
ABRI website has a direct link to companies who recycle Simply click on the type of battery you are looking
for and up comes the list
JOIN ABRI!http://www.batteryrecycling.org.au/recycling
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Call to Action
Ask your local retailers
Some retailers such as
Batteryworld, Ikea, & Aldi stores
offer take back services and some
Bunnings stores in Victoria
PlanetArk website
Select your post code &
material you want to
recycle
Local solutions at the click
of a button
EXITcycle website
Recycling NiCd
exit/emergency lighting
batteries
Individuals
http://recyclingnearyou.com.au
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The future for real battery stewardship can be a reality!
Australia
Together
We can improve safety
We can protect the environment
Invest in green jobs and local recyclers
Libby Chaplin