Download - The Geography of the Roman Empire
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The Geography of the Roman Empire
in an historical context
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Roman History: Major Periods
• 753-509 MONARCHY• 509-29 REPUBLIC• 29 B.C.- 476 A.D. IMPERIAL AGE
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Monarchy (the Etruscan Period)
ETRURIA
ROME
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Etruria (modern Tuscany)
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509-29 REPUBLIC Italic Wars 509-290
LATIUMSABINES
PAESTUMMAGNA GRAECIA
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SABINES
Rape of the SabinesNicholas Poussin, 1636-37
Jacques Louis DavidIntervention of Sabine Women, 1799
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Paestum
http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/86_Paestum-all.html
View of the Forum from the Amphitheatre
Temple of Athena at Paestum
Maison CarreeNimes (Nemausus)
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509-29 REPUBLIC Punic Wars 264-146
CARTHAGOAFRICA
HISPANIA
SICILIA
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Carthage
TOPHET
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509-29 REPUBLIC Gallic Wars 51-58
MASSILIA
GALLIA LUGDUNUM
LUTETIA
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Roman Gaul
Maison CarreeNimes (Nemausus)
Pont du Gard
TheatreOrange (Arausio)
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29 B.C.- 476 A.D. IMPERIAL AGE Eruption of Vesuvius (Aug. 24-25, 79 A.D.)
Pompeii
Mediolanum
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Pompeii
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Roman Spain
Bilbilis
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Roman Spain
Merida
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Constantinopolis
BYZANTIUM = CONSTANTINOPLE
EPHESUS
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Census
• Established by King Servius Tullius
• Two censors• Citizenship, wealth,
military duty, taxes, and morality
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Orders by Wealth• Senators: 800000 sesterces• Equites (Knights): 400000 sesterces• 1st, or classici: 100,000 sesterces in assets 40 centuries of men 45 and older, 40 centuries of men 17-45, prospective soldiers. • 2nd: 75,000 sesterces in assets 10 centuries of older men
10 of younger. • 3rd: 50,000 sesterces in assets
10 of older10 of younger.
• 4th: 25,000 sesterces10 older10 younger.
• 5th: 11,000 sesterces 30 centuries of specific types of workmen, such as 3 of carpenters.
• 6th, or proletarii: No estate. One century.