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The History
of Art
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Stone Age (30, 000 B.C-2500
B.C)
– Cave painting, fertility goddesses, megalithic structures
Lascaux Cave Paintings
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Mesopotamian (3500 B.C.-
539 B.C)
– Warrior art and narration in stone relief
Gate of Ishtar
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Egyptian (3100 B.C-30 B.C.)
– Art with an afterlife focus: pyramids and tomb painting
Bust of Nefertiti
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Greek and Hellenistic (850
B.C.-31 B.C.)
– Greek idealism: balance, perfect proportions; architectural
orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian)
The Parthenon
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Roman (500 B.C.-476 A.D
– Roman realism: practical and
down to earth; the arch
Augustus of Primaporta
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Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
(653 B.C.—1900 A.D)
– Serene, meditative art, and Arts of the Floating World
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Byzantine and Islamic (476
A.D.—1453 A.D)
– Heavenly Byzantine mosaics; Islamic architecture and amazing
maze-like design
Hagia Sophia
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Middle Ages (500-1400)
– Celtic art, Carolingian
Renaissance,
Romanesque, Gothic
Cimabue
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Early and High Renaissance
(1400-1500)
– Rebirth of classical
culture
Ghiberti’s Doors
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Venetian and Northern
Renaissance (1430-1550)
– The Renaissance spreads
north-ward to France, the
Low Countries, Poland,
Germany, and England.
Jan van Eyck
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Mannerism (1527-1580)
– Art that breaks the rules; artifice over nature.
Tintoretto
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Baroque (1600-1750)
– Splendor and flourish for God; art as a weapon in the
religious wards
Palace of Versailles
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Neoclassical (1750-1850)
– Art that recaptures Greco-
Roman grace and grandeur
Ingres
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Romanticism (1780-1850)
– The triumph of imagination and individuality
Delacroix
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Realism (1848-1900)
– Celebrating working class and peasants
Jean Francois Millet
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Impressionism (1865-1885)
– Capturing fleeting effects of natural light
Monet
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Post-Impressionism (1885-
1910)
– A soft revolt against Impressionism
Van Gogh
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Fauvism and Expressionism
(1900-1935)
– Harsh colours and flat
surfaces (Fauvism);
emotion distorting form
Matisse
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Cubism, Futurism,
Supremativism, Constrtuctivism,
De Stijl (1905-1920)
– Pre and post World War 1
art experiments: new
forms to express modern
life
Picasso
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Dada and Surrealism (1917-
1950)
– Ridiculous art; painting dreams and exploring the
unconscious
Dali
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Abstract Expressionism (1940s-
1950s) and Pop Art (1960s)
– Post World War II: pure abstraction and expression without
form; popular art absorbs consumerism
Pollock
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Postmodernism and
Deconstructivism (1970-)
– Art without a center and
reworking and mixing
past styles
Gerhard Richter