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The Industrial Revolution
The Beginning
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The Evolution of Power
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Man Power
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Animal Power
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Water Power
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Iron
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Steam
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Agricultural Changes
Started to enclose animals (fences) …dah! Improved crop rotation Jethro Tull invents the seed drill
– also a 70’s Rock Band featuring the songs Freebird and Aqualung
Food supply inceases Less need for farmers
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Industrial Revolution Changes in manufacturing methods from
“hand” to machine, from home to factory
Made with your own hands Made by
machine
Made at home Made in the factory
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Where did the industrial revolution
start?
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It started in
Great Britain!
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Why did it start in Britain?
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#1 Good supply of Coal and Water
Supplied the source of energy
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#2 Raw materials
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#3 Independent and inventive people
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#4 Banking system
Reinvest profits in the bank
Bank loans money to create more companies
More jobs More money, etc.
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#5 Stable government - not hurt by war
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The Inventions
John Kay - flying shuttle
James Hargreaves - Spinning Jenny
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Inventors:
Richard Arkwright - Water Frame Samuel Crompton - Spinning Mule Edmund Cartwright - Power Loom
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Steam Power / Steam Engine
Thomas Newcomen - Newcomen engine
James Watt - Improved it and gets most credit for inventing it
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The Locomotive
Richard Trevithick– hauls iron with a steam
locomotive
George Stephenson– designs trains to haul raw
materials– “The Rocket” train from
Liverpool to Manchester Amazing speed of 24 mph!