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The Kingdom of Covenants
Abrahamic Covenant
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Reasons for Covenants
• Gods Original intent: A perfect man in the image of God ruling over a perfect world as God’s representative.
• Man’s rebellion: corrupted mankind & the world, both spiritually and physically.
• God’s Goal in History: Restoration of man and world to a perfect state.
• Gods means: To create a perfect instrument to restore the blessing to the whole world.
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Structure of Book of Genesis
– Genesis 1-11: Downward progression– Genesis 12-50: God's Perfect Plan--God intervenes
in order to begin process of restoration to His original ideal: a perfect people in a perfect world.
Genesis 1-11 Genesis 12-50
Whole world One family
Sin with ocasional faithfulness Faithfulness & Sin
Judgment Blessing
Emphasis on death Emphasis on life & preservation
2000+ years 300 years
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“Faith does not eliminate questions. But faith knows where to take them”
Elizabeth Elliot
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Giving of Promise (12:1-3)
• Blessing to Abraham– LAND– SEED, cf. Verse 7
• Blessing through Abraham– BLESSING, reaffirmed many times later
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Cutting of the Covenant (15:1-21)
• Restatement of covenant aspects (1-8)– V4-6: Seed– V7-8: Land
• Covenant blessings delayed (12-16)• Three types of Ancient Covenants (9-17)– Shoe covenant– Salt covenant– Blood covenant
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Shoe covenant (Ruth and Boaz)
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Salt Covenant (2. Chr 13:5)
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Blood Covenant (Jer 34:12-20)
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Cutting of the Covenant (15:1-21)
• Cutting of Covenant– God is the one who passes through (Ex. 13:21)– Promise now confirmed through oath
• Demarcation of Covenant (18-21)
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Sign of the covenant (Gen 17)
• God expects response – „walk with God“• New detail: The nature of the blessing is
spiritual – a personal & national relationship with God– „God of Israel“
• V9-11: Circumcision is the Sign– Expression of faith– Father‘s responsibility (cf. Ex. 4:24-26)
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Sharers of the covenant (Gen 17)• Two aspects of covenant– Physical descendents– Spiritual aspect: Desire to participate in the
covenant, demonstrated through circumcision• Jeremiah 9:25-26
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Continuity of the Covenant (Gen 17:22-27)
• The Covenant confirmed to Isaac (Gen. 26:3-4)– Not Ishmael - the traditional father of the Arab
peoples. Cf. Rom. 9:6-8.• The Covenant confirmed to Jacob (Gen. 35:9-
12)– Not Esau (Edom, cf. Ezek. 35-36)
• The Covenant confirmed to the nation of Israel (Exod. 6:2-3,7-8)
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Abrahamic Covenant References: Gen 12: 1-3, 15:1-21, 17:1-22
Question: What?
Gen 3:15
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Conclusion
• God's Original Intent: A perfect man ruling as God's representative over a perfect world.
• God's Means: To create a perfect instrument to restore the blessing to the whole world: Israel.
• Characteristics of the Abrahamic Covenant:– An Unconditional Covenant– A Spiritual Covenant– A National Covenant
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Discussion questions
• Abraham asked God for a token/sign of his promise. Can we ask the same from God today?
• Does God’s treatment with Moses disobedience (Ex. 4:24-26) of not circumcising his son reveal us anything about the way God views baptism?
• God expected Abraham to have a response to his unconditional covenant (Gen. 17:1) and he expects us to respond to the message of the cross (Eph. 2:8-10). In what ways has God recently challenged you to “walk with him”?