Download - The lecture NO (10) + NO (11)
The lecture NO (10) + NO (11) From 15 March To 20 March 2020
Scope and Concept of Social Work
Techniques
Training
Scope
Techniques
Like any other profession, social
work profession has also developed
certain methods and techniques
which have been tested. These
methods and techniques have also
become areas of social work. These
are:
Techniques
1. Social Case Work.
2. Social Group Work.
3. Community Organization.
4. Social Work Administration.
5. Social Investigation/Research.
The Methods of social work
Helping
methods
Basic
methods
Basic methods
Basic
methods
Social Case Work
Social Group
Work
Community
Organization
Helping methods
Helping
methods
Social Work
Administration
Social Research
Social
planning
Training Every profession has a system of
training that is to be imparted under
certain discipline
The body of knowledge and the
techniques which social work profession
has developed are transmitted to the
professionals through training.
Training
Awareness of the need of professional training
for workers required in the field of social work in
this country is of recent origin.
The idea is still prevalent that in order to serve
one's fellowmen, qualifications necessary are: a
spirit of dedication, a large measure of goodwill
and some leisure.
Scope
The scope of social work is being extended to
more areas. It is now possible to mention
definite fields which social work covers
Since the profession deals with human beings
and is relatively a new area, its scope depends
upon the special needs and problems of each
society which are constantly changing because of various socio-economic factors
Scope
The field of social welfare 1-Child Welfare 2- Women Welfare 3-Youth Welfare
4-Social Defense 5- Community Development
6- Welfare of the handicapped
7- Services for the aged
8- Medical and psychiatric social work
Allied Fields
Social workers can be employed in educational
agencies to help the pupils with certain
problems of adjustment. Adult education and
social educations are other fields where social
workers are used Social work techniques can
also he employed in school social work service
Education
Allied Fields
Social workers are employed in the prisons and
institutions for the care of young offenders. They are
no concerned with the penal aspect of prison work, but
they play a large role in post-work, e.g., after-care
services for the released offenders and work with
agencies which are concerned with parole and
probation services.
Treatment of Adult Offenders
Allied Fields
Social workers work closely with juvenile
courts, concerned with treatment of
juvenile delinquency, children in need of
protection, adoption and couples with
marital problems
Courts
Allied Fields
The program of slum clearance and slum improvement
necessarily involve trained social worker in order to
(1) enable the new occupants of a colony to make
proper use of the new housing facilities and amenities
(2) provide welfare services in the programs of slum
improvement, by establishing Community Welfare
Centers.
Housing
Allied Fields
The social worker helps to make the
community resources available to various
medical, nursing, health and educational
programs interprets the viewpoint of the
medical and health personnel to
the community in cases where the response
from the community is very encouraging
Medical Care and Public Health
Allied Fields
Education of the physically handicapped the
blind, the deaf, the mute, the mentally retarded,
etc., falls within the purview of the work of the
rehabilitation, but an effective program of
rehabilitation of the handicapped calls for a
combined knowledge and skills of medical,
health, ,educational, social work and
vocational specialists.
Rehabilitation of the Handicapped
The next lecture
Chapter Three Social Work:
A Helping Profession
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