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“The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous”
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Hi everybody!
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artificial organs
artificial limbs
implants and prostheses
brain-computer interface
implantation of a chip in the brain (human cerebral waves captured by the computer)
exoskeleton
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Some devices that make the human being capable with enhanced power:
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NeuroscienceBrown University
Implantation of a chip in the brain
Brain-computer interface
(human cerebral waves captured by the computer)
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In Grenoble (France), Prof. Alim Louis Benabid (CEA, Grenoble) and his team developed a revolucionáry process for brain implants.
A new hybrid man.
They invented the first ‘cerebral pacemaker’ for diseases such as Parkinson.
Prof. Alim Louis Benabid
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This ‘pacemaker cerebral’controlled by micro eletrodesinstalled in the interior of the brain.
Prof. Alim Louis Benabid
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There are 40.000 people already equipped with this stimulator in the brain
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The stimulated zone is minute, of a size of a grain of rice.
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Surgery can last around 10 hours.
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The principle of deep stimulation is to send high frequency waves to dysfunctional parts of the brain, either to activate or to inhibit.
The stimulation make that the symptoms of the disease disappear, but is not the cure.
It’s exactly the same as a radio interference.
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There are several uses for this ‘pacemaker cerebral’.
It’s already being used successfully to treat severe cases of obsessive-
compulsive disease (OCD) and deep depression.
Since the high frequency waves can supress the appetite, they are now testing it as treatment for obesity.
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Mathew NagleTo take this quadriplegic out from the isolation, they gave him a super-human function: “the capacity of moving objects by
thinking”.
100 electrodes, with the thickness of a hair, have been implanted in his motor cortex.
These electrodes detect the electric signals emitted by the neurons and send them to a computer.
motor cortex stimulation
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During some months he could: o play video games, o read his e-mails, o Switch on and off the lights and o change the TV channels.
Later they had to remove the implant because of the risk of infection.
He used the brain! With the thinking he controls the cursor.
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Neuroscience
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They are already thinking seriously in “Google for the brain” as an implant. They say
“Make machines intelligent. Improve people’s lives.”
Brain-computer interface
(ondas cerebrais humanas captadas pelo computador)
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Bionic Systems
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Neuroscience
robotic wheel chair
sensors located around the eyes
the operator controls the wheel chair with the eyesonly, or better, with the direction of the gaze, making it to go forward, to change direction or even to stop.
MIT
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artificial arms
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bionics arms
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arm-wrestling
robot that plays tennis
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robot that
plays table
tennis
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robot that collects
the balls in tennis
robot that throws
the balls in tennis
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artificial arm
The DEKA Arm
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artificial arm
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artificial arm
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artificial arm
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artificial arm
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artificial arm
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artificial arm
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artificial arm
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artificial hands
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bionic hands
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bionic hands
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bionic hands
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bionic hands
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artificial hands
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artificial hands
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artificial hands
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One of these two hands is bionic!
John German40 anos
USA
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João Pereira, 32 years old,
left hand amputee, the first
Portuguese to receive a
bionic hand.
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A lot of training and patience was necessary for him to be able to
perform movements with all fingers.
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artificial
legs
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artificial leg
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artificial leg
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artificial legon both legs
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artificial leg
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artificial leg
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C shaped
artificial leg
Oscar Pistorius,
from South Africa
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Oscar Pistorius from South Africa
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Oscar Pistorius,
from South Africa
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Marlon Shirley from USA
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Marlon Shirley from USA
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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April Holmes
Jeff Skiba
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Paralympics games, Beijing 2008
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Paralympics games, London 2012
Oscar Pistorius & Alan Oliveira
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Oscar Pistorius
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paralympics games, Rio de Janeiro 2016
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The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paralympics games, Rio de Janeiro 2016
Markus Rehm
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The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hugh Herr
He had both legs amputatedafter an accident doing mountain climbing (alpinism).
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The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hugh Herr is a MIT professor
He is the head of the Biomechatronicsgroup of research of the MIT Media Labwhich is building the next generation of bionics limbs, robotics prostheses
inspired by nature's own “designs”.
https://www.ted.com/talks/hugh_herr_the_new_bionics_that_let_us_run_climb_and_dance?language=pt
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The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adrianne Haslet-Davis, dancer, who lost her left leg in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing.
She now performs again with her new bionic leg.
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The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adrianne Haslet-Davis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2IYjMmz2zk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQyDSrFM4lY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHDJ4eLRwJU
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Nataša had a car accident in 2013 e had the left leg amputated.
Nataša Kovačević, 21 years old, born in Belgrade, Servia, professional basketball player.
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Nataša Kovačević, 21 years old, born in Belgrade, Servia, professional basketball player.
Nataša had a car accident in 2013 e had the left leg amputated.
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=824y6ed6Lgg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fr9RwBY_zNk
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Paola Antonini, 20 years old, Brazilian model, more than 300 thousand followers in Instagramhad already appeared in Magazines and TV programs.
Paola had to amputate the left legafter a car accident in 2014.
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Paola Antonini, 20 years old, Brazilian model, more than 300 thousand followers in Instagramhad already appeared in Magazines and TV programs.
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paola had to amputate the left legafter a car accident in 2014.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u39cL-VAFP4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuX_JsLoMdc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ygUMS52bro
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbrvJ3HFkEw
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Camille Rodrigues, 22 years old, Brazilian, born having a congenital
disease in her right leg which led to an amputation still as a child.
Paralympic swimmer class S9 she had swan for the Brazilian team in 2012 and 2016.
She has also done photographic essays in the world of style and modelling.
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Camille Rodrigues, 22 years old, Brazilian, born having a congenital
disease in her right leg which led to an amputation still as a child.
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paralympic swimmer class S9 she had swan for the Brazilian selection.
She also has done photographic essays in the world of style and modelling.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuXo_RGqGyw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPmte0IJX48
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KVOM4qApvM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kLQ352aBtY
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The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thaise Souza Guedes, 30 years old,
When she was 13 years old, Thaise got meningitis and had both her arms and legs amputated due to medical error in a public hospital.
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O movimento: sistemas motores, músculo e nervos______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
https://gaming.youtube.com/watch?v=XhCMWR42AuI&list=FLIUpIz6JVfFOjtLGgolUfNw
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cldJgUN-kgc&feature=related
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyanN4tzGek
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2sWr24xad0
Today Thaise is a local politician who fights for the deficient and organizes campaigns for wheel chair donations for people who needs then in the poor areas.
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Aimee Mullins
Having both legs amputatedwhen she was one year of age, she learnt to use her deficiency and became an outstanding woman.
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Aimee Mullins Athlete with medals, model of the stylist Alexander McQueen
and movie actress.
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Aimee Mullins
It has been considered one of the top 50 most beautiful women in the world.
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Aimee Mullins
Her legs are not only therapeutic, but also cosmetics.
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Aimee Mullins
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Aimee Mullins
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Aimee Mullins
The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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The movement, the motor system, muscles and nervous______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Aimee Mullins
https://gaming.youtube.com/watch?v=LKpRPo4cN8s&list=FLIUpIz6JVfFOjtLGgolUfNw
https://www.ted.com/talks/aimee_mullins_prosthetic_aesthetics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEdhSpaiRUI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51ybBLEav-M
https://www.ted.com/talks/aimee_mullins_on_running#t-65800