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The Science of Biology
Remember to wait for the vocabulary word to pop up! Can you guess it before it comes up?
**Indicates Bonus (and important) Vocabulary!PB 20 09
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ScienceOrganized way of gathering and analyzing
evidence about the natural world
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ObservationProcess of noticing and describing events
or processes in a careful, orderly way
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Hypothesis Possible explanation for a set of observations or possible answer to a
scientific question
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Inference**Idea based on what is already known
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Controlled ExperimentExperiment in which only one variable is
changed
1
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Control GroupGroup in an experiment that is exposed to
the same conditions as the experimental group except for one
independent variable
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Independent Variable**Factor in an experiment that a scientist
purposely changes
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Dependent Variable**Factor in an experiment that a scientist
wants to observe, which may change in response to the manipulated variable
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DataEvidence; information gathered from
observations
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Theory Well-tested explanation that unifies a
broad range of observations and hypotheses and enables scientists to make accurate predictions about new situations
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Bias
Particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific
Scientific
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Biology
Scientific study of life
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Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Genetic material that organisms inherit from their parents
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Stimulus
signal to which an organism responds
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Sexual Reproduction**Process by which two cells from different
parents unite to produce the first cell of a new organism
2
2
2
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Asexual Reproduction**Process by which a single parent
reproduces by itself
2
2
A = 1
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Homeostasis Relatively constant internal physical and
chemical conditions that organisms maintain
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Metabolism The combination of chemical reactions
through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials
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Evolve**Change over time
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Biosphere Part of the Earth in which life exists
including land, water, and air or atmosphere
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Metric System**Decimal system of measurement based
on certain physical standards and scaled on multiples of 10
deca - 10hecto - 100kilo - 1000deci—.1centi—.01milli—.001
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TheEnd