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The Settlement of the Original
13 English Colonies
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Americans: Who are we and how did we get here?
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England’s First Attempt at Colonization -the Lost Colony of Roanoke 1587
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Jamestown Colony Virginia
1607
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Jamestown
-The First Permanent English Colony --Origin of the Southern Agricultural Society
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John Smith
A soldier who became the leader of Jamestown Colony
NO WORKNO FOOD
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House of Burgesses: first representative government in North America
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Tobacco - cash crop of Virginia
John Rolfe introduced tobacco to Jamestown
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Geography of south is flat open plains … good for farming (agriculture) but will need slave labor.
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Origin of “Northern Economy” that relies on manufacturing and does not use slavery
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Compare these two paintings. What does each make a statement of?
Which painting was made before the industrial revolution and which after the beginning of the revolution?
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Plymouth Colony and Massachussetts Bay Colony
Geography of North is mountainous, hilly, with lots of rivers and harbors … good for ships, fishing, and manufacturing.
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Pilgrims:
The first Pilgrims were Separatists who made the journey to North America for religious reasons.
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Puritans in England wanted to purify the Anglican Church
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Mayflower 1620 landed in modern day Massachusetts… they called it Plymouth Rock
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Before getting off of the Mayflower, the men signed an agreement to govern themselves called the Mayflower Compact …
“Self government”
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The Pilgrims landing at Plymouth
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The Pilgrims survived with the help of local Native Americans
“First Thanksgiving”
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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut:
First Written Constitution of New World - yet another example of self- government
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Pennsylvania
Middle Colonies
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William Penn
Safe haven for Quakers
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Shipbuilding
Fishing
Manufacturing
New England Economy
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Triangular Trade Routes
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Middle Colonies Economy
Cash Crops
The Bread Basket Colonies
Wheat, oats, and barley
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Plantation system: Southerners on very large farms with slave labor.
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The Development of
Limited Government
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English Tradition of Law and Limited Government
1215 King John signs Magna Carta
Absolute monarchy becomes limited monarchy
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English Tradition of Law and Limited Government
English Bill of Rights 1689
Bear arms
Jury trial
Monarchy is limited even more!
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The colonies should work together to fight FranceAlbany Plan of Union -proposed by Ben Franklin