Download - The Sioux Indians
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The
Sioux
Indians
Did the Sioux live in peace?
Or did
they have
war?
BY:Mady Feuerstein
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Timeline of the SiouxTimeline of the Sioux1804- Sioux meet the Lewis & Clark expedition
1851- A series of Fort Laramie treaties were signed by Lakota, Cheyenne, Arapaho and Plains Tribes
1873- Custer & 7th Calvary come to the northern plains to guard surveys for the North Pacific Railroad
1876- Sitting Bull organizes the greatest gathering of Indians
1889- The Sioux Sign agreement with the U.S. Government
Dec. 15, 1890 Sitting Bull is killed by Indian Policemen
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E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
Rolling Hills
Many Prairies and Plains
Hunted & Ate: Buffalo, Deer, Elk, Moose, Wolves, Coyote, Lynx, Rabbits, Gopher
Vegetables were an important diet of the Sioux
They had a very hot summer and vicious cold winters
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What They Traded For:Buffalo-Corn
Animal Skins-Tobacco
They Traded With:MandanKiowaWhite
ECONOMY
•They were hunters and Gatherers
Transportation:HorsesWalk
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When the Sioux received horses they trained them to where the horse could be ridden
The Sioux did NOT grow crops or irrigate
The Sioux stored surplus in a buffalo hide pouch called a parfleche
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The Sioux Built Teepees For Their Shelter
The Teepees were made of buffalo hide
The Teepees were a portable house for the Sioux
They Needed To Follow The Buffalo Herds
Buffalo was their main food source
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ReligionReligionThe Sioux’s Shaman and Medicine Man was Sitting Bull
Another Sioux Medicine Man was Red Cloud
The Sioux’s Religion is Polytheistic
Primary Gods Of The Sioux:
Something That Moves (Takushkansjkan)
The Sun & Moon (Wi)
Sun and Moon’s Daughter Falling Star (Wohpe)
Spider (Inktomi )
Old Man & Old Woman and their daughter (Ite)
Ite is Married to the Wind and has four sons: Four Winds
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The Sioux wore buffalo and deer hide clothing
Buffalo and deer skins is what it was made of
The Sioux also wore beaded jewelry
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Art of the Sioux Kinds Of Art
•Pottery
•Beadwork
Materials Of The Sioux:
1. Bones
2. Stones
3. Horns
4. Teeth
5. Leather/Hair
Symbols of Their Art:
•Animals
•Battles
•People
•Environment
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Some of many Sioux Tools:
1. Arrow Straightener
2. Fleshing Tools
3. Knives
4. Fly Swatter
Writing of The Sioux was done with symbols
Weapons:
Tomahawk
Double Curved Bows
Lances
Shields
Knives
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They had a Tribal Government
The leaders were in control of the tribes religion
Sitting Bull was the main Sioux Leader
The Chief was chosen because he was a strong leader
The Sioux Did Make war
The men Sioux Warriors fought the battles
They had laws to control:
•Behavior in tribe
•To defend land and the people
•Laws of marriage
In the 17th century the population was about 20,000
Punishments of Lakota:
oIgnored or ostracized
oOffender would not be welcome
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Sioux Means “Little Snake”
The Seven Rites of the Lakota Sioux:The Keeping of the Soul Inipi:The Rite of Purification Hanblecheyapi:Crying for a Vision Wiwanyag Wachipi:The Sun Dance Hunkapi:The Making of Relatives Ishna Ta Awi Cha Lowan:Preparing a Girl for Womanhood Tapa Wanka Yap:Throwing of the Ball
Lakota Dream Catcher
Lakota Dream Catcher
Population Stayed the same in the 18 Century
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The Sioux Have Adapted To Reservation And Urban Life
Sioux Now Live In Houses
They Shop In Stores
The Sioux Also Have Jobs
Sioux Flag
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