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THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
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Atomic Number
Atom
ic M
ass
Element Symbol
Element Name
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The protons live in the nucleus.
Atomic # = # of protonsP+
No
e-
The neutrons also live in the nucleus.
Atomic mass - # of protons = # of neutrons
The electrons live outside the nucleus.
# of protons = # of electrons
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P+No
e-
Nucleus
Electron Cloud
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USE THIS INFORMATION TO CREATE A MODEL FOR THE CARBON ATOM
atomic # = # of protons
atomic mass - # of protons = # of neutrons
# of protons = # of electrons
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THINK OF EACH RING AS A HIGHWAY…ONLY SO MANY CAN FIT ON EACH ROAD
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CHECK YOUR WORK!
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SKETCH OUT THE ATOM
Draw a sketch of the carbon atom in your packet. Be sure to label your protons like this
Be sure to label your neutrons like this
Be sure to label your electrons like this
P+
No
e-
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LET’S REVIEW
Before we get started, can you tell me
The number of protons? The number of neutrons? The number of electrons?
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APEAtomic Number =
# of protons# of electrons
Protons:Neutrons:Electrons:
3
Protonsare the
Atomic Number
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Atomic Number
Protons:Neutrons:Electrons:
3Ato
mic Mass
Neutrons734
4
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Atomic Number
Protons:Neutrons:Electrons:
3Ato
mic Mass
APEAtomic Number
= # protons
# of electrons
43