Download - THE THIRTEEN COLONIES
![Page 1: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
THE THIRTEEN COLONIES
England plants colonies in North America
![Page 2: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Sir Walter Raleigh
Named the land in North America he claimed for England Virginia
For Queen Elizabeth-the “virgin queen”
Planted the first English Colony on Roanoke Island (off the coast of what is now North Carolina)
![Page 3: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1585 Roanoke Colony
“The Lost Colony”
![Page 4: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Joint Stock Company
originally funded and maintained English colonies
Several investors who pooled their wealth in support of a colony
Business venture for profit
![Page 5: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CHARTER
an official permit to start a colony from the English monarch who was entitled to a portion of the profits
![Page 6: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
COLONY # 1
VIRGINIA
![Page 7: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
FIRST LASTING SETTLEMENT
Jamestown
FOUNDED 1607
LEADERJohn Smith
![Page 8: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Virginia Company
Joint Stock Company that funded the settlement of Jamestown
Charter from King James I Jamestown, James River , etc… named for the king
![Page 9: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
John Smith
Became a leader of the Jamestown colony its first winter at age 28
“If any would not work, neither should he eat.”
Developed a relationship with the Powhatan tribe
Left Jamestown 1607 : gunpowder accident
![Page 10: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The Starving Time :1609-10 1609 – 600 new colonists
1610- only 60 survive
Some accounts of cannibalism“sharp prick of hunger which no man can truly describe but he who hath tasted the bitterness thereof.”- CAPTAIN GEORGE PERCY –governor of Jamestown
![Page 11: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Pocohantas
daughter of Chief Powhatan
defends the life of John Smith
marries John Rolfe
![Page 12: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
John Rolfe
Created a strain of tobacco that could become a cash crop for the Jamestown colonists
![Page 13: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Tobacco Economy required a labor force
HEADRIGHT SYSTEM (1618)
INDENTURED SERVANTS
SLAVERY (1619)
![Page 14: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
1619: The House of Burgesses An elected legislative bodyBurgess = a person invested with all the privileges of a citizenMale landowners over age 17 eligible to vote for representatives Any decision required the approval of the Virginia Company in London First seed of American democracy
![Page 15: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
COLONY # 2
MASSACHUSETTS
![Page 16: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
FIRST SETTLEMENT Plymouth
FOUNDED 1620
![Page 17: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
English Reformation
16th century movement for religious reform
Led to the founding of churches that rejected the Pope’s authority
Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church and formed the Church of England (Anglican Church)
![Page 18: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Puritans
A group in England who wanted to reform the Church of England
Wanted to eliminate all traces of Roman Catholicism
![Page 19: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Separatists
Puritans who opposed those who wanted to reform the Church of England from within and wanted to form their own separate congregations
![Page 20: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
PilgrimsSeparatists who fled England to escape persecution
Holland
North America
![Page 21: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Mayflower Compact
1620
Considered the first written constitution in North America
Radical ideaGovernment depends on the consent of the governed
![Page 22: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
SECOND SETTLEMENTBOSTON
FOUNDED 1630
LEADER
JOHN WINTHROP
![Page 23: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Massachusetts Bay Company
Joint Stock company that funded the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Boston – capital city
![Page 24: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Great Puritan Migration
1629-1642
Over 14,000 settlers , mainly Puritans , arrived brought over by the Massachusetts Bay Company fleeing religious persecution against Puritans under King Charles I
Plymouth Colony incorporated into the Massachusetts Bay Colony
![Page 25: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The “Elect”Predestination
Some humans predestined by God for eternal bliss = “the elect”
God would reveal his selection to the “elect”
Expected to lead sanctified lives
![Page 26: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Colonial Governmentin the Massachusetts Bay Colony
![Page 27: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
General Court
Lawmaking body which chose the colonial governor
![Page 28: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Freeman
Only stockholders in MBC and “the elect” - all adult male members of the Puritan Church - could vote
No separation of church and state
Theocracy Laws based on the Puritan religion
No tolerance for religious dissent
![Page 29: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
COLONY # 3
NEW HAMPSHIRE
1623
![Page 30: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
NEW HAMPSHIRE
FIRST SETTLEMENT Exeter
FOUNDED1623
LEADERJohn Wheelwright
![Page 31: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
COLONY # 4
CONNECTICUT
1636
![Page 32: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
CONNECTICUT
FIRST SETTLEMENTHartford
FOUNDED1636
LEADERThomas Hooker
![Page 33: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Fundamental Orders
1639
A constitution governing colonial Connecticut
Establishing a democratic state controlled by “substantial” citizens
![Page 34: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
COLONY # 5
MARYLAND
1632
![Page 35: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
MARYLAND
FIRST SETTLEMENT St. Mary’s
FOUNDED1632
LEADERGeorge Calvert –the first Lord Baltimore
![Page 36: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Lord Baltimore
Catholic Englishman
Founded the Maryland colony on the idea of religious freedom where Protestants and Catholics could live together in peace
![Page 37: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Maryland Act of Toleration
Landmark act passed by the Maryland assembly Guaranteed freedom of religion ( but only for Christians )
Radical idea at this time
The penalty for anyone who did not believe in Christ was to be hanged
No toleration for Jews, atheists, muslims, etc…
![Page 38: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
COLONY # 6
RHODE ISLAND
1636
![Page 39: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
RHODE ISLAND
FIRST SETTLEMENT Providence
FOUNDED1636
LEADERRoger Williams
![Page 40: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Roger Williams
Puritan who was tolerant of other religionsDid not believe in killing or punishing people in the name of Christianity
Did not believe in a tax supported churchSupported separation of church and state
Indian land should be paid for
Banished from MBC for his beliefs
![Page 41: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Roger Williams
Started a colony called Providence which would become RIBought land from the Native Americans to start the colony
Narranganset Indians helped him when he was banished
Based on “freedom of conscience” Attracted Quakers, Catholics, Jews
![Page 42: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Roger Williams" We may praise him .. for his defense of
religious liberty and the separation of church and state . He deserves the tribute … but it falls short of the man. His greatness was simpler. He dared to think. " - Edmund Morgan who wrote a book about Roger
Williams
![Page 43: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Ann Hutchinson
Religious dissenter (like Roger Williams)
Put on trial for her beliefs
Banished from the MBC
Fled to RI and later to NY
![Page 44: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Chronological Order
Protestant Reformation
• Founding of the Plymouth Colony
• The Great Puritan Migration
• Founding of Rhode Island
![Page 45: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
COLONY # 7
DELEWARE
1638
![Page 46: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
DELEWARE
• FIRST SETTLEMENT Wilmington
• FOUNDED 1638
• LEADER Peter Minuit
![Page 47: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
COLONY # 8
NORTH CAROLINA
1663
![Page 48: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
NORTH CAROLINA
• FIRST SETTLEMENT Albemarie County
• FOUNDED 1663
• LEADER Group of eight proprietors
![Page 49: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
COLONY # 9
SOUTH CAROLINA
1663
![Page 50: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
SOUTHCAROLINA
• FIRST SETTLEMENT Charles Town (later Charleston)
• FOUNDED 1663
• LEADER Group of eight proprietors
![Page 51: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
COLONY # 10
NEW YORK
1664
![Page 52: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
NEW YORK
• FIRST SETTLEMENT New York
• FOUNDED 1664
• LEADER Peter Minuit
![Page 53: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Henry Hudson
• Dutch explorer searching for the Northwest Passage
• Land in North America he claimed for Holland called New Netherlands
![Page 54: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Dutch West India Company
• The business that owned most of Holland’s colonies Fur trading More interested in its colonies in India
![Page 55: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Peter Stuyvesant
• Dutch governor of New Netherlands
![Page 56: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
1664 –British take New Netherlands
• from Holland without firing a shot
• Given to the Duke of York by the King of England (his brother)
• renamed it New York
![Page 57: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Proprietor
• Owners of colonies who expected the people who lived on their land to pay them a tax called a “quit rent”.
![Page 58: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
COLONY # 11
NEW JERSEY
1664
![Page 59: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
NEW JERSEY
• FIRST SETTLEMENT East Jersey – Carteret West Jersey – Salem
• FOUNDED 1664
• LEADER Lord Berkeley Sir Carteret
![Page 60: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
COLONY # 12
PENNSYLVANIA
1681
![Page 61: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
PENNSYLVANIA
• FIRST SETTLEMENT Philadelphia
• FOUNDED 1681
• LEADER William Penn
![Page 62: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
William Penn
• English real estate entrepreneur, philosopher, early Quaker and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania
• early advocate of democracy and religious freedom
![Page 63: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Quakers• The Society of Friends, or Quakers, began at the tail end
of Europe’s Protestant Reformation in the 17th century. The missionary efforts of the earliest Friends took them to North America, where they became heavily involved in Pennsylvania politics before reversing their views on government participation in the mid-1750s. The Society became the first organization in history to ban slaveholding, and in the 1800s Quakers populated the abolitionist movement in numbers far exceeding their proportion of all Americans.
![Page 64: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
COLONY # 13
GEORGIA
1732
![Page 65: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
GEORGIA
• FIRST SETTLEMENT Savannah
• FOUNDED 1732
• LEADER James Oglethorpe
![Page 66: THE THIRTEEN COLONIES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062408/56813532550346895d9c9a1e/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
James Ogelthorpe
• Wanted to create a colony where debtors could go instead of going to jail Debtors ended up being only a small percentage
of the actual settlers
• The buffer colony from Spanish colonies south (Florida) From French claims west (Louisiana)