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The Vital Role of Teacher Education Institution in Facilitating Synergy of
MTB-MLE Initiatives in Eastern Visayas, Philippines
5th International Conference on Language and Education: Sustainable Development through Multilingual Education
19-21 October 2016 Bangkok, Thailand
Voltaire Q. Oyzon
Leyte Normal UniversityTacloban City, Philippines
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BackgroundDedEd Order 74, series of 2009Kindergarten Education Act of 2011Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013Challenges:
• orthography • lack of primary texts in the mother tongue• vocabulary lists• sight words (Kindergarten/Grade 1)• grammar lessons and• the references needed for educators to create these
materials
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Framework
Types of language proficiencies1.Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills
(BICS)- is used to carry out daily activities
2.Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) -associated with understanding and following academic subjects
-(Cummins, [2009] as cited by V. Çoşkun, M. Ş. Derince, N. Uçarlar, 2011, p.92-93). -Ouane & Glanz (2011), Cummins (1999; 2011), Dutcher (1995; 2004), Baker (2006), and longitudinal studies
by Ramirez, Yuen and Ramey (1991) and Thomas and Collier (2002), and also Hovens (2002)-Ramirez et al., 1991; Thomas and Collier, 1997, 2002)
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LNU’s Response
The LNU initiatives has culminated in the following outputs:
1.Established an orthography for Waray (with DepEd & Waray Writers)
An Bag-o nga Ortograpiya han Winaray (Oyzon, Ramos, & Nolasco, 2012) was issued by Leyte Normal University and was institutionalized by DepEd Region 8.
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Institutionalization of the Local Language Orthography
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2. Waray Text Readability Instrument (with DepEd teachers, 3NS & IT experts)
• Readability instrument which allows a user to submit a Waray text and have it be assigned a corresponding grade level. Educators can use this to determine what texts should be used with what classes.
• Validated • Can be accessed at
http://corporaproject.org/http://corporaproject.org/index.php?type=readability
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Sample Results for readability level of submitted Waray text
For Free at http://corporaproject.org/
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3. Dictionary of Commonly Used Words in Waray
(with Waray writers, 3NS & IT experts)
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4. Online Waray-English Dictionary(with DepEd teachers, local writers, Students, 3NS & IT experts)
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5. Five-Language Classified Dictionary(with DepEd teachers, local writers, Students, 3NS & IT experts)
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Teacher’s Trainings & IMs Development(with DepEd teachers, local writers, Students, 3NS & IT experts)
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Collaborative Projects with Local writers, illustrators, publishers, TEIs, INGOs
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Storybooks in collaboration with Save the Children, local illustrators
& Local Waray Writers
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Challenges
• Distribution• Sustainability
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Conclusion: Role of local language & the university in poverty reduction
The use of local language results in:- Local talents were tapped and recognized- Creates economic activities and opportunities- Empowers the community- Local culture is valued and appreciated
Made possible by a university preparing the field:In establishing an orthography; dictionary; text readability instrument; teachers’ trainings, and working w/ other sectors of society