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The world never looked the same again …
Gorzycki Middle School
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Fact File
Analysis of form
When and what?
Why Cubism?
Which artists?
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3D Relief work
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When and what?• 1906 - 1914• Three stages:
– Early Cubism 1906 – 1909
– Analytical Cubism1909 – 1912
– Synthetic Cubism1912 - 1914
The Weeping Woman, Picasso 1937
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Early Cubism: depiction of the whole structure of the object and its position in space, combining different viewpoints.
The Vase, Bowl, Lemon, Picasso 1907
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Analytical Cubism: breaking down of the subject and the space around it into angular planes or facets that record different viewpoints and information; no interest in colour or texture
Clarinet and Bottle of Rum on a mantelpiece, Braque 1911
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Synthetic Cubism: collages of interlocked fragments of newspaper, wallpaper, and labels with fragments of painting, drawing and writing; colour reintroduced & texture & pattern
Bottle, Glass, Guitar and newspaper, Picasso 1913
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Three Cubists
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Pablo Picasso 1881- 1973
Bowl of Fruit, Violin and Bottle, 1914
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“We all know that art is not truth. Art is a lie that makes us realise the truth ..”
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Georges Braque 1882- 1963
Clarinet and Bottle of Rum on a mantelpiece, 1911
“When we created Cubism, we had no intention of creating Cubism, but of expressing what was inside us.”
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Juan Gris 1887 - 1927
Still Life (The Violin), 1913
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Why Cubism?“Braque scorns form, reduces everything – figures and objects –
to geometric diagrams, to cubes!”
Louis Vauxcelles, art critic, 1908
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Violin and Pitcher, Braque, 1910
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Analysis of form• Flat colour – no illusion of 3D by
using shading or tonal modelling
• Objects painted from different angles
• Complex interlocking shapes create feelings of tension & anxiety in viewer
• Vertical or diagonal plane lines disrupt the composition
• Details are edited out = simplify, select & modify from nature
How did Cubism change the way we see the world?
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Measure every 3” draw grid
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Draw a square connecting the middle points
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Draw an x in the top rectangle and the bottom rectangle
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