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Three sectors of the economy, cont.
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HW check:RB, p 20, II:
Correct order? quarry – warehousing - raw - ore – trawl - distribution process – gravel
Correct order: 1. raw2. quarry3. trawl4. warehousing5. ore6. gravel7. distribution process
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HW check: RB p 22 (two teams – test the rivals x 5)
I Match the definitions... II Classify the industries...
1 i 13 t PRIMARY SECTOR:
2 w 14 l w
3 k 15 s
4 v 16 h
5 a 17 u SECONDARY SECTOR:
6 o 18 g a, b, c, e, i, j, k, l, p , t
7 q 19 d
8 b 20 e
9 p 21 j TERTIARY SECTOR:
10 r 22 m d, f, g, h, m, n, o, q, r, s
11 c 23 f u, v
12 n
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RB, p 24: Where did all the jobs go? Vocabulary
While reading find the words meaning:Pg. 1: whole production job
entire manufacturing workplacePg. 2: iron & carbon mix the central part stopped
steel heartland ceasedarea where factories have closed to transport“rust-belt” to ship
Pg. 3: endangered to move very small partthreatened to relocate fraction
to arrange for sb outside a company to do some work for the company
= outsource
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HW: Complete the notesJOBS GRAVITATE TO THE EAST
MANUFACTURING GROWS IN THE EAST• EXAMPLES OF GROWTH IN THE EAST: INDUSTRY → COUNTRY 1) 2) 3)
• REASONS: 1) 2)
MANUFACTURING JOBS DECLINE IN THE WEST• EXAMPLES : 1) 2) 3)
• CONSEQUENCES: 1) 2) 3)
LOSS OF JOBS IN KNOWLEDGE-BASED INDUSTRIES!!!1)2)
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JOBS GRAVITATE TO THE EAST Practice retelling the text with notesMANUFACTURING GROWS IN THE EAST 1) toys, shoes, steel → China 2) shipbuilding → South Korea 3) skilled labour, hi-tech industries → Bangalore REASONS: 1) low labour costs 2) efficient production methodsMANUFACTURING JOBS DECLINE IN THE WEST
1) shipbuilding in Europe2) coal mining in Britain3) steel industry in the US
CONSEQUENCES: 1) unemployment (shipbuilding) 2) outsourcing
3) low job securityLOSS OF JOBS IN KNOWLEDGE-BASED INDUSTRIES!!!
1) IT development (programming)2) call centres in India → Compare: RB, p. 76
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JOBS GRAVITATE TO THE EAST, RB p 14 Example notes 2
I MANUFACTURING JOB MOVEMENTS (pg. 1)
before 1970 vs. nowadays
GB- manufacturing → China...
II MORE EVIDENCE (pg. 2)
US (rust-belt) vs. China
European shipyards South KoreaSteel, coal
III NOT MANUFACTURING ONLY (pg. 3)
Also: knowledge-based services: high-tech (telecom, computers, aeronautics), pharmaceuticals
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→ RB, p 23John Kenneth Galbraith (1908-2006)
Manufacturing and servicesRead and answer the questions
– Why do people worry about the decline of manufacturing?
– Which activities are as important as the production of goods?
– Should people worry about this state of affairs?
(According to J. K. Galbraith...)
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→ RB, p 23John Kenneth Galbraith (1908-2006)
Manufacturing and services
• HW:• Make structured notes on Manufacturing
and services (p 23)
More on J. K.Galbraith… Richard Parker: John Kenneth Galbraith:
His Life, His Politics, His Economicshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HPTxpX6KsUo
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Why is manufacturing moving to developing countries?
(outsourcing – delocalization – offshoring)
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Cellphone pioneer Motorola has announced it’s closing a Texas manufacturing facility just a year after announcing its opening. (AP, 2014)
3,600 jobs lost
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cheap labour, long hours, no protection of workers’ (human) rights,low health standards, low safety standards
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low safety standards, low real estate costs, low maintenance costs, no insurance costs
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low / no environment protection costs → air pollution, environmental degradation, diseases (externalities)
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low / no environment protection costs → water pollution, environmental degradation, diseases (externalities)
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Karlovac, 2007: a CO2 leak poisons and kills a man walking his dog nearby Karlovačka pivovaraInadequate control of the manufacturing process and byproduct disposalSafety standards?Three years later, 5 managers sentenced to 2.5 – 3 yrs in prisonFine: HRK 3M; no compensation to the family, a civil suit still pending
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BreakOutsourcing in the tertiary sector, an example
• http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-shows/other-shows/videos/thomas-l-friedman-reporting-accent-neutralization.htm
• Take a quiz and find out how many slaves work for you
http://slaveryfootprint.org/survey/#where_do_you_live
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Arguments pro manufacturing in advanced countriesvs.
Arguments pro services in the advanced countries
→ MK, p 45: Manufacturing & services
HW: FREEDOM FROM WANT, RB pp 26-28
1) Scan the text to find the answers to questions
2) Paraphrase the main idea of one paragraph
(Look at the number you drew from the bag :D
That’s the paragraph you should tackle.)