Download - Transport (1) Moyens
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le transport des messages (1)
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contenu largement inspiré de :
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0. La trace
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“L’humanité ne s’est lentement élevée que sur le
tas de ce qui dure.”
Paul Valéry
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hérédité
héritage
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l’osarchive primordiale
(- 100 000 : premiers rites funéraires)
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Le geste
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et la vocalisation
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L’“homme” communique avant le langage oral.
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J.-C.
pyramides
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homo sapiens
J.-C.
pyramides
appareil
phonatoire
-100 000
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homo sapiens
J.-C.
pyramides
langage
moderne
-40 000
appareil
phonatoire
-100 000
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Le geste reste un SOUTIEN
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2. L’oral
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Universalisation
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! intonation = expression
Universalisation
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! intonation = expression
!son = fiable.
Universalisation
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Aujourd’hui
langues disparues
langues parlées
langues retranscrites
0 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000
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3. L’image
! " # $
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signes graphiques
- 77000
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“art”
- 50/30 000
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“art”
- 50/30 000
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un moyen universel
de communication
L’image devient
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La v
isio
n es
t le
sen
s dom
inan
t
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Seeing is believing
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image = support à la diffusion des idées
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4. L’écrit
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200 générations
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1280 générations
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1280 générations
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image son
écriture
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image son
écriture
écritureanalogique écriture
alphabétique
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1.idéographique
2.syllabique
3.alphabétique
Systèmes d’écriture
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Systèmes idéographiques• signe —> objet : pictogramme• signe —> idée : idéogramme
pictogramme d'une chèvre
signe-image
pictogramme
oiseau + œuf = fécondité
signe-idée
idéogramme
dessinsstylisés
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Systèmes syllabiques• signe —> son
signe-son
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• signe —> son décomposé• signes —> son
± 30 signes suffisent.
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