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Tuesday – March 20, 2012 Mr. Lombardi
Do Now: Answer the following in your notebook: •An event in your life (such as a fight with parents/siblings, or a conflict with a friend) will have effects on you afterwards. 1.How could it have positive effects?2.How could it have negative effects?3.How could the Crusades have positive and negative effects?
Aim: Why did the Crusades have positive and negative effects?
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Why did the Crusades begin?
The Crusades were fought because both sides (Christians and Muslims) wanted control of Jerusalem (the “Holy Land”).
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HW#11
Handout: Changes in Medieval Society– Read the handout.– Highlight all important parts.– Fill in the graphic organizer (Towns and Cities
Grow).– Answer all questions (1-5).– Due: Tomorrow, March 21
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In the End• The Christians
are finally pushed out of Jerusalem.
• Muslim Turks are the victors and take over Byzantine in 1453.
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Effects of the Crusades• Negatives:
– Weakened the Byzantine Empire, the Pope and nobles.
– Kings become stronger.– Leaves a legacy of bitterness between the
Christians, Jews, and Muslims.• Positives:
– Stimulated trade throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East.
– Europe learns a lot from the Muslims.
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Summary
• Why did the Crusades have positive and negative effects? (Provide examples)
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1. A chance to leave the manor.2. An opportunity to gain power & wealth3. Fight a war “for God”4. Kill any other non-Christians
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The Crusaders can be considered hypocrites because Christianity teaches that “thou shall not kill”, however they are celebrating the murder of Muslims and Jews.
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Muslims still consider Saladin a hero because he was able to recapture Jerusalem from the Christians.
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Impact of the Crusades on Medieval LifePOSITIVE NEGATIVE NEUTRAL
• Increased trade between Europe & Middle East.
• New goods such as spices (sugar), fabrics (cotton), and perfume are introduced to Europe.
• Caused an increase in exploration of foreign lands.
• Increased religious hatred/mistrust between Muslims and Christians (as well as Christians and Jews).
• King’s power increased.
• More taxes on the people
• The power and importance of the Pope was temporarily increased.