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Month Year
Chrystie St Two-way Protected Bicycle Lane
New York City Department of Transportation Presented by the Bicycle and Greenway Program on March 8, 2016 to Community Board 3
2016
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Presentation Overview
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• Background
• Existing Conditions
• Issues
• Proposal
• Summary
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Background
Safety – Vision Zero
Vision Zero
• Multi-agency effort to reduce traffic fatalities in NYC
• Borough Action Plans released in 2015
• Priority Intersections, Corridors, and Areas identified for each borough
• 2nd Ave Priority Corridor
For the complete plan: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/ped-safety-action-plan-manhattan.pdf
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Connects 1st Ave and 2nd Ave protected lanes to the Manhattan Bridge bicycle path, which sees an average of 6,243 cyclists a day (April – October)
Background
Key Bike Connection
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Within the original service area for Citi Bike
2,989 cyclists in a 14 hr period: 7am-10am: 705 cyclists 6pm-7pm: 947 cyclists
Source: ATI Data, Bicycles btw. Canal St and Hester St on Chrystie St on July 8, 2015 and July 9, 2015, 7am-9pm.
2,989 cyclists in a 14 hr period: 8am-9am: 252 cyclists 6pm-7pm: 416 cyclists
Background
High Bike Volumes
Chrystie St Bicycle Volume: 2,989 cyclists in a 14-hour period
AM peak hr: 252 cyclists (8-9am)
PM peak hr: 416 cyclists (6-7pm)
Heart of the Citi Bike service area
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CB 3 and Elected Officials (District, City, and State) requested DOT study of Chrystie St
Background
Community Concerns
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Existing Conditions
Typical Design (Varies Along Corridor)
Loading activity on west curb
Sara Roosevelt Park on
east curb
High peak vehicle
volumes
Standard Bike Lanes
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Existing Conditions
Issues – Cyclist Safety
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Cyclists not separated from
traffic
Loading and double parking
in bike lane
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Existing Conditions
Issues – Southbound Cyclist Connectivity
Southbound cyclists must
switch sides at Houston St
2nd Ave at E 1st St
Chrystie St at Canal St
Leads to wrong way cycling
And again at Canal St
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Existing Conditions
Issues – Pedestrian Experience
Not designed to a neighborhood
scale
Chrystie St at Stanton St
Difficult pedestrian crossings
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Proposed Design
Typical Treatment (Varies Along Corridor)
Existing Travel Lanes Retained
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Two-way protected bike lane
• Separates cyclists from traffic
• Removes conflict with loading/double parking
• Eliminates need for SB cyclists to cross the street
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Proposed Design
Existing Bicycle Lanes at Canal Street
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Proposed Design
Two-way Protected Bicycle Lane at Canal Street
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Proposed Design
Pedestrian Improvements
New concrete islands • Shorten pedestrian crossings • Improve park access
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In general protected bike lanes in Manhattan improve safety for all users:
• Total injuries have dropped by 20%
• Crashes with injuries have been reduced by 17%
• Pedestrian injuries are down by 22%
• Cyclist injuries show a minor improvement even as bicycle volumes have dramatically increased
Protected bicycle lane projects with 3 years of after data include the following: 9th Ave (16th-31st), 8th Ave (Bank-23rd, 23rd-34th), Broadway (59th-47th, 33rd-26th, 23rd-18th), 1st Avenue (Houston to 34th), 2nd Ave (Houston-34th), Columbus Ave (96th-77th) Note: Only sections of projects that included protected bicycle lanes were analyzed Source: NYPD AIS/TAMS Crash Database
-25%
-22%
-2%
Design
Safety
514
221
280
100
601
426
166
220
98
484
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Crasheswith
Injuries
MVOccupantInjuries
PedestrianInjuries
CyclistInjuries
TotalInjuries
Nu
mb
er
of
Inju
rie
s
Protected Bicycle Lanes with 3 yrs of After Data:
Before vs After
Before After
-17%
-20%
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Intersection Improvements
Houston St – Existing Conditions
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Permitted double left turns SB from
Chrystie St Creates conflicts with
pedestrians and cyclists
SB bike lane changes from east side to west side Cyclists must cross street to
continue on Chrystie St
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Intersection Improvements
Houston St – Proposed Design
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Consolidate bike traffic to the east side
of 2nd Ave Provides direct connection to
Chrystie St
Restrict southbound left turns from Houston St to eliminate conflict
• Creates protected east side crossing for pedestrians and bikes
• Maintains traffic flow
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Intersection Improvements
Delancey St – Existing Conditions
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Permitted left turns from Chrystie St toward the Williamsburg Bridge
Create conflict with pedestrians and cyclists crossing east side of intersection
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Intersection Improvements
Delancey St – Proposed Design
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Increase safety for pedestrians and cyclists.
• Pedestrians and bikes go while southbound lefts are held
• Maintains traffic flow
Install jersey barriers at intersection
Increases protection for cyclists
Add 2nd Left Turn Lane
Requires removal of 10 parking spaces
Ban NB Left Turn from Chrystie St
Restrict southbound left turn and
eliminate conflict
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Intersection Improvements
Canal St - Existing Conditions
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Cyclists must cross street to access
bridge path
Bike lane often doubled parked in
No dedicated lane for cyclists coming from bridge path
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Intersection Improvements
Canal St – Proposed Design
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Extend existing concrete island Increases protection
for cyclists
Relocate pedestrian island
Creates space for protected bike lane
Install two-way bike lane protected by jersey barriers
Creates safe, direct connection to bridge path
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Making it Work
Parking Consideration
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Approximately 12 parking spaces are removed for safety measures along the
half mile corridor for turn treatments and pedestrian safety islands
Chrystie St between Rivington St and Stanton St
Proposed Design
Parking Impacts of Safety Improvements
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Summary
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Chrystie Street
• Install 2-way protected bike lane on east curb
• Increases cyclist safety
• Improves connections from 2nd Ave to Manhattan Bridge Path
• New concrete islands
• Reduce pedestrian crossing distances
• Left turn restrictions Houston St, Delancey St and Grand St
• Improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists
• Neighborhood street design
• Provide safety benefits for all users
• Signal timing adjustments
• Will maintain traffic flow
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Questions? Thank
You