Liubava Radiychuk
UKRAINE:Country Report
State Agency on Energy Efficiency and Energy Saving of Ukraine
IEEJ:August 2018 © IEEJ2018
Kyivan Rus
IX – mid XIII (Kyiv – established
~ V century)
Source: kanalukraina.tv
Source: Wikipedia, author: SeikoEn
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Ukraine603,6 km2 (including Crimea and annexed regions - 46,2 km2)
Independence – 1991
Parliamentary -presidential republic
Christians - 94%
Ukraine's Territories, Occupied by Russia and Pro-Russian Militants
Indicator ValuePopulation density (2016), inhab. per km2 78
Population, female (2016),% 53.7
Life expectancy at birth – men (2015), years 66.4Life expectancy at birth – women (2015), years
76.2
Averageage, years 40.6Average household,persons 2.58Urbanization,% 70.1Unemployment rate, % 10
Source: ukraineunderattack.org
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Author: Майстерня Треті Півні Source: ukraina-kostum.blogspot.com
Source: patrioty.org.ua
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Source: www.uapost.us
Source: guywebster.com
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25
60
95
130
165
200
43
45.4
47.8
50.2
52.6
55Population (mln) GDP (billion 2010 USD) GDP, billions current USD
2014 2015 2016 2017
Inflation rate (CPI, annual variation in %)
12,1 48,5 14,9 14,5
Population and GDPIEEJ:August 2018 © IEEJ2018
Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine
Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine
Ministry of Regional Development,Construction and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine
National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Public UtilitiesMinistry of Ecology and Natural
Resources of Ukraine
Organizational Structure Related Energy
Cabinet of Ministers
The State Agency on Energy Efficiency and Energy Saving of Ukraine
President
National Academy of Sciences
Institute of Economics and Forecasting
Renewable Energy Institute
Institute of General Energy
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8
Total primary energy supply in 2016 – 91,7 Mtoe
0,1%
0,7%
3,1%
3,1%
9,2%
23,3%
28,0%
32,5%
Coal and peat Natural gasNuclear energy Petroleum productsCrude oil Biofuels and wasteHydro Wind and solar
0,9%
5,7%
49,2%
44,3%
Thermal power stationsNuclear power plantsHydroelectric power stationsOther (wind, solar)
Electricity generation in 2016 – 164,6 TWh
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9
Chornobyl NPS
Nuclear energy – one of the priorities of the National Energy Strategy till 2035
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10
Natural GasIEEJ:August 2018 © IEEJ2018
Shale Gas
2013 - 83,7 mln tonnes Total reserves ~ 5.6 trillion cubic meters
2 major deposits:• 2.15 trillion cubic meters• 1,47 trillion cubic meters
Coal
Source: ТЕКСТИ.ORG.UA
7800 km2
Source: ТЕКСТИ.ORG.UA
Source: Wikipedia, author: Fordman
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12
Final energy consumptionin 2016 – 51,6 Mtoe
5,6%
1,0%
4,1%
9,3%
33,8%
17,5%
28,7%
IndustryTransportHouseholdsSector of servicesAgriculture, forestry and fisheriesOtherNon-energy use
Final energy consumption, Mtoe
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National Renewable Energy Action Plan-2020
NATIONAL TARGETS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLES
Requirements of Directives 2012/28/EU and 2012/27/EU
National Energy Efficiency Action Plan-2020
as of Oct.1, 2014, № 902-р as of Nov. 25, 2015, № 1228-р
Ukraine was the 20th country to ratify the Paris Agreement
The share of renewables in primary energy supply should be 25%
according to New Energy Strategy till 2035
11% of Renewables in final energy consumption
-9 % (6,5 mln t.o.e.) of energy saving comparing to the average final energy
consumption in 2005-2009
13
SAEE
Residential buildingsPublic entitiesMulti-
ApartmentPrivate
(Individual)
Number of Buildings
≈ 80 000 ≈ 6,5 mln ≈ 100 000
Necessary Investment
≈ from 50 to 85 bln USD* ≈ from 4 to 8 bln USD*
Annual Saving Potential (in gas equivalent)
8 bln cubic meters 800 mln cubic meters
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS
*depending on the thermal modernization level
14
SAEE
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Source: vikka.ua
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2014 2015 2016 2017 IQuarter2018
411 432 531742 841
426 426438
465512
80 8790
95
96
35 3539
39
44
14 1720
34
41 Biogas
Biomass
SmallHydro
Wind
Solar
Fromthebeginningof2015,567 MWwereintroducedandmorethan€ 550 mln wereinvested.
967997
1 118
1 375
INSTALLED CAPACITY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY OBJECTS WORKING UNDER THE "GREEN" TARIFF
Cap
acit
y, M
W
16
1 534
SAEE
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21 40 94 132244 298 4306251109
13091635
2323
3010
3553
ІVqt.Іqt. ІІqt.ІІІqt.ІVqt. Іqt. ІІqt.ІІІqt.IVqt.Іqt. ІІqt.ІІІqt.IVqt. Іqt.2018
Numberofprivatehouses
DYNAMICS OF SOLAR INSTALLATIONS IN PRIVATE HOUSES
0,1 0.3 0.8 1.2 2.2 3.4 5.1 7.9 16.720.1
24.937.1
51
63
ІVqt. Іqt. ІІqt.ІІІqt.ІVqt. Іqt. ІІqt. ІІІqt.IVqt. Іqt. ІІqt. ІІІqt.IVqt. Іqt.
Installedcapacity,MW
The number of private houses elegible for solar panels installation is 6,5 mln
Invested more than 64 mln EURO
2015 2016 20172014 2018 2015 2016 20172014 2018
17
SAEE
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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 April2018
23,3
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 April2018
10
7
3
712
5 6
9
BIOGAS CAPACITY INCREASE IN UKRAINE
6,9
7 7 9
12 13
21
28 plants
7 7 13,9
17,821
Biogas plants working under the “green” tariff, units
14,5
34,4
Installed capacity of biogas plants working under the “green” tariff, MW
40,7 MW
7
7,5
7
10,8
7 7 11,1 15,8 14
7 7
2
7 7
- Biogas from landfills
- Biogas from agricultural waste
24,9
11
17
18
SAEE
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Current situation in Ukraine with generation of household solid waste (HSW)
300 – 350 kgof household solid waste
removed to the landfills in Ukraine
is produced by one person in Ukraine
10 mln tonsof household waste
Annually:
gas equivalent
≈1 bln m3
3,5 mln Gcalof thermal energy
1,2 billion kWhof electric energy
19
SAEE
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Major difficulties and bottlenecks
20
1. Economic and financial barriers as the most powerfulobstacles:
• lack of liquid assets to obtain loans;
• high interest rates and lack of long-term loans;• inflation and currency fluctuations;
1. Institutional barriers - insufficient communication betweenoverstaffed government institutions;
2. Technical barrier - insufficient amount of energy servicescompanies;
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