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Understanding Expressions of Internet of Things
Rung-Huei LiangNational Taiwan University of
Science and Technology
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Timo Arnall
http://www.slideshare.net/tmo/designing-for-an-internet-of-things
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Feedback Loops of User Experience
http://www.slideshare.net/tmo/designing-for-an-internet-of-things
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Expressions of IOT Experience
“So these levels of user experience: Tangible and embodied
Connection and sharing Visualisation and reflection
“Can be seen as feedback loops that take place over time.”
“From the immediate usage of a product through to the longer term. We have the beginnings of a way to look at the experience of these products, and to see how we might design them.” –T. Arnall
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Booreiland Metaproducts
http://www.slideshare.net/booreiland/internet-of-things-3596775
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Meta ArchitecureFive Classes of Information Stream
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B. Sterlin’s SPIMESintroduced by LEANDRO AGRO’
http://www.slideshare.net/leeander/introducing-the-internet-of-things-lecture-iulm-university
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SPIMEs sketched by Dave Gray
http://www.flickr.com/photos/davegray/5140417973/
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Interactive and Networked Things
1.Sensors2.Computation3.Network4.Acuators
1.Sensors
2.Computation
3.Network
4.Actuators
Over space and time
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1.Sensors
2.Computation
3.Network
4.Actuators
Over Cloud?
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1.Sensors2.Computation
3.Network
4.Actuators
CloudSpace/Time
One Thing Over Cloud
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1.Sensors2.Computation
3.Network 4.Actuators
CloudSpace/Time
The complexity of multiple things over time/space
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sensors computation
network actuators
Over space
Over time
Over space+time
Fill out this form
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Experience could be interwoven to a great extent
A Thing becomes a “mashup” of sensors/computation/network/actuators
Interaction should be designed as space+time coupled embodiment
Interactive Things through Cloud
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Three Types of Interaction
• HTH (Human to Human)– Not discussed here
• HTT (Human to Thing) – Distance of human and things
• TTT (Thing to Thing)– Embodiment of Things
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Embodiment of Things
• Full/Nearby/Environment/Distant: – A vector (F, N, E, D)
• A thing could have multiple embodiments eg. (Full + Environment)
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Embodiments of Things
(F, N, E, D)
Full Nearby Environment Distant
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FullThe output device is the input device
Full
Platypus Amoeba Sony Gummi
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NearbyThe output takes place near the input object
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EnvironmentalThe output is around the user, usually audio, scent…
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DistantThe output is over there, another room, remote…
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16 possible embodiments of a thing
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Interaction of Two Things
(F, N, E, D) (F, N, E, D)
16X16=256 combinations
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Nabaztag
(F, N, E, D)=(1,0,1,1)(F, N, E, D)=(0,0,0,0)Book (tagged object) Nabaztag
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Poken
(F, N, E, D)=(1,0,0,0)(F, N, E, D)=(1,0,0,0) Plug afterwardPlug afterward
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Distance of Human and Things
wearable portable appliance installation
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Matrix of Distance and Embodiment(to be filled out)…
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Full Nearby Environmental Distant
Wearable Responsive wearable objects, clothes, sport trackers, bracelet, necklace.
Portable iPhone,
Appliance Nabaztag Nabaztag NabaztagAmbient Orb
Installation Kiosk London Bridge twitter
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7 Design Patterns of IOT
• 1. Collective activities• 2. Connectedness• 3. Tracking & Logging• 4. Awareness• 5. Social interaction• 6. Near Field Communication• 7. Bookcrossing
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1. Collective Activities
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Wattson
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NIKE+
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Social Clock/social radio
Olinda
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Kindle: sharing/social
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Toaster Prints Text, Photos From the Internet onto Your Bread
http://forums.techarena.in/portable-devices/1036906.htm
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2. Connectedness
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SnowGlobe
http://studiolab.io.tudelft.nl/static/gems/vastenburg/DISsnowglobefinal.pdf
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Prensence Lamp
http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=383749
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Lover Cup
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Memory Bricolage Table
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3. Tracking and Logging
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Nokia Sprots Tracker
http://www.sports-tracker.com/
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FedEx SenseAware
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Tower Bridge Twitter
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4. Awareness
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Ambient Devices
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TomTom Go
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Chumby
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5. Social Interaction
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POKEN
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Bodybug
http://www.bodybug.se/
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Social Mutator
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6. Near Field Communication
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Nabaztag
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Mir:ror
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Touchatag
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Skal media player
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7. Bookcrossing
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Bookcrossing.com