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Unidad 4-1
stem-changing verbs in the present
o ue, u ue
VERBOS DE “ZAPATO”
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Review of regular verb endings
-o -amos
-as áis
-a -an
-o -emos-es éis
-e -en
Verbs that end in “ar”
Verbs that end in “er”
Verbs that end in “ir”
-o -imos-es ís
-e -en
Yo llevo la blusa.Tú llevas la blusa.Ella lleva la blusa.
Yo bebo la limonada.Tú bebes la limonada.
Nosotros bebemos la limonada.
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What’s the stem/root of a verb?What’s the ending of a verb?
The ending is the last 2 letters of the verb. In Spanish, all verbs end in “ar, er, or ir”.
The stem/root of a verb contains ALL of the letters except the ending…….or every letter leading up to the ending.
Our new verb “costar” = to cost.
Stem = cost
Ending = ar
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oue stem-changing verbs that end in “ar”
In the following verbs, the “o” changes to “ue” in all forms, EXCEPT nosotros & vosotros.
“ar”
encontrar—to find
almorzar——to (eat) lunch
*costar——to cost*usually only use él/ella/Ud. & ellos/ellas/Uds. forms of costar
¿Cuánto cuesta la bicicleta?
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u-ue….jugar
Jugar – to play (a sport)
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oue stem-changing verbs that end in “er” or “ir”
“er” volver——to return (to a place) devolver—to return (something to
someone) poder——to be able/can
“ir”dormir——to sleep
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El verbo ZAPATO
Every form inside of the shoe stem changes.
The “o” changes to “ue”.*Only the nosotros outside of the shoe does not stem change.
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Do you see the zapato?encontrar: to find
Yo encuentroI find
Nosotros
encontramosWe find
Tú encuentrasYou find
El, Ella Usted
encuentraHe,she,you formal finds
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
encuentranThey, you all find
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almorzar: to have lunch
Yo almuerzoI have lunch
Nosotros
almorzamosWe have lunch
Tú almuerzasYou have lunch
El, Ella Usted
almuerzaHe, she, you formal has/have lunch
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
almuerzanThey, you all have lunch
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costar: to costWe use cuesta for something that is singular.
Ejemplo: el libro cuesta cinco dólares.
We use cuestan for something that is plural.Ejemplo: los libros cuestan diez dólares.
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jugar: to play (sport)
Yo juegoI play
Nosotros jugamosWe play
Tú juegasYou play
El, Ella Usted juegaHe, she, you formal play
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
jueganThey, you all play
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volver: to return (to a place)
Yo vuelvoI return to a place
Nosotros volvemosWe return to a place
Tú vuelvesYou return to a place
El, Ella Usted vuelveHe, she, you formal returns to a place
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
vuelvenThey, you all return to a place
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devolver: to return (a thing)
Yo devuelvoI return
Nosotros DEvolvemosWe return
Tú devuelvesYou return
El, Ella Usted
devuelveHe, she, you formal returns
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
devuelvenThey, you all return
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poder: to be able to/can
Yo puedoI am able to/can
Nosotros podemosWe are able to/can
Tú puedesYou are able to/can
El, Ella Usted puedeHe, she, you formal is/are able to/can
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
puedenThey, you all able to/can
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dormir: to sleep
Yo duermoI sleep
Nosotros dormimos We sleep
Tú duermesYou sleep
El, Ella Usted duermeHe, she, you formal sleeps
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
duermenThey, you all sleep
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