Download - UNIT 1.4 -
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36. What is a MILITIA?
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MILITIA – a force of armed civilians pledged to defend their community
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37. What job did the MINUTEMEN have?
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The MINUTEMEN were trained to be ready to act at a minutes notice
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38. How did the British respond to the Boston Tea Party?
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The British responded to the Boston Tea Party by enacting the INTOLERABLE ACTS
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39. What was accomplished at the FIRST CONTINENTIAL CONGRESS?
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At the FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS they voted to ban all trade with England and began training troops in case of war
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40. How was the First Continental Congress important to the future of the colonies?
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THE FIRST CONTINENTIAL CONGRESS
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The First Continental Congress was important because it planted the seed for a future democratic government
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41. How did the colonists respond to the Intolerable Acts?
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The colonists hoped more boycotts of English goods would solve the problems of the Intolerable Acts
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42. What did the British plan to do in Lexington and Concord as they marched April 18, 1775?
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The British wanted to:
1)Capture the ammunition stored by the minutemen
2)Arrest Sam Adams and John Hancock
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43. How did the colonists get information on the movement of British troops?
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If colonists saw a single lantern in the North Church steeple then the British troops were coming by land
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If colonists saw two lanterns in the North Church steeple then the British troops were coming by sea
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Several riders, including Paul Revere, ride through the small towns alerting colonists the British army is on the move
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44. Who had the numbers advantage in the Battle of Lexington?
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The British had about 700 soldiers
The colonists had about 70 men
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45. Who fired the first shot at Lexington?
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It is still unclear which side fired the first shot at Lexington
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THE GREEN AT LEXINGTON
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46. How many colonial militiamen were killed in this first battle?
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A total of 8 militiamen were killed in Lexington at the first battle
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47. Describe the march back to Boston for the British soldiers?
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As the British marched back to Boston they were shot at by hiding colonists
Many British soldiers were killed marching back to Boston
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THE RETREAT BACK TO BOSTON
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48. Name the two towns in which the battles of the Revolutionary War started?
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LEXINGTON and CONCORD
Both in Massachusetts
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49. What famous quote did Ralph Waldo Emerson make about the first battle?
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Ralph Waldo Emerson called it the “shot heard ‘round the world”
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The fact the colonists had started the war with the British was news around the world
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50. Describe a PATRIOT:
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PATRIOT – a colonial person that supported the war against the British and wanted independence
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51. Describe a LOYALIST:
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LOYALIST – a colonial person that supported the British in the war against the colonist
They remained “loyal” to the king
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