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Unit 2: Government Vocabulary Review
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The law making branch of government
1) Legislature
2) Executive
3) Judicial
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The branch of government that is responsible for carrying out laws
1) Legislative
2) Executive
3) Judicial
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Power is divided between central government and smaller political units
1. Confederation
2. Unitary
3. Federal
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One leader controls the power; citizens do not participate
1. autocratic
2. oligarchy
3. democracy
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Small group controls power; they are the only citizens who participate
1. autocratic
2. oligarchy
3. democracy
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Loose alliance; political units control their own laws; central government makes decisions only on issues that affect the entire group. 1) confederation
2) unitary
3) federal
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Citizens have full rights to participate through voting and personal freedoms
1) Autocratic
2) Oligarchic
3) Democracy
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The head of government in a Parliamentary democracy
1) Prime Minister
2) President
3) Monarchy
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Ruled by a king or queen
1) Prime Minister
2) President
3) Monarchy
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The executive and legislative branches are separate bodies elected independently by the citizens through the voting process 1) Parliamentary Democracy
2) Presidential Democracy
3) Unitary
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A system of government having the real executive power vested in the members of the legislature who are individually and collectively responsible to the legislature. May have a prime minister elected by the legislature.
1) Parliamentary Democracy
2) Presidential Democracy
3) Unitary
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Strong central government has all the power
1) Confederation
2) Federal
3) Unitary
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Ceremonial position with limited government power; often reserved for a monarch
1) Head of government
2) Head of state
3) Prime Minister
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Leader of government with the most influence and power
1) Head of Government
2) Head of State
3) Prime Minister
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Basic rights given to citizens that include the right to vote, equal rights, and freedom of the press, speech, and religion.
1) Personal Freedoms
2) Bill of Rights
3) Legislative
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A form of government in which the political power is held by a self-appointed leader.
1) Monarchy
2) Dictatorship
3) Parliamentary