Download - Unit Two Vocabulary Getting Started
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Unit Two VocabularyGetting Started
Asking for help
Engaging in Basic Conversation
Activities
Using WH-signs and Facial Expressions
Days of the Week
Classroom Signs
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GRAB
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NONE
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WARNING
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BOOK
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DESK/TABLE
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to GIVE
GIVE is a directional sign. This means I-GIVE-YOU. If you change the movement
toward yourself it becomes YOU-GIVE-ME. You can also sign with both hands to GIVE-
EACH-OTHER or TRADE.
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to HELP/HELP-ME
Help is a directional sign. When using HELP as a general sign the
movement is straight up. For HELP-ME the movement is
toward your body. For the sign HELP-YOU simply move the sign toward the other person. You will
learn many more directional signs later.
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NEED
If you raise your eyebrows this sign becomes SHOULD. When
you change the movement to one strong downward movement the
sign becomes MUST.
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to MOVE
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PEN/PENCIL
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SURE
The sign for SURE is also the same sign as TRUE and REALLY.
Your facial expressions will change depending on which
meaning you want to convey.
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The WH Face
Facial expressions are essential in American Sign Language and you must learn feel comfortable
with them. Not only do they show emotions, as you learned
in Unit 1, but they are also used when asking a question, asking
for clarification, and to show intensity of a sign.
When asking a question it is important to use the
appropriate facial expression or what is know as the WH-
Face.
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Notice the use of the WH-Face in the following examples asking for clarification.
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to be CLEAR
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EXCUSE ME
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EXPLAIN
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to MEAN
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NOT
This is also the sign for DON’T.
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UNCLEAR
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YOU’RE WELCOME
You will also see the sign (two thumbs up)
for YOU’RE WELCOME.
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Natural gesture that is also a
sign
ASL is NOT just making gestures in the air.
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HOME
The sign for HOME began as EAT/SLEEP as home is where you eat and sleep. Over time
the sign evolved to maintaining the same handshape in both
positions.
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to WALKHere the flat
hands represent two feet taking steps forward.
With this sign the fingers
represent the two legs
as they walk .
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PARTY
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READNot only can the fingers represent legs, but they also
represent the eyes. Here, two eyes read the
page.
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to SLEEP
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to CORRECT/to GRADE
When signing this with a bigger movement, the sign becomes to
CANCEL.
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to ERASE (a board)
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ERASE (paper)
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HAND OUT
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PAPER
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to SPOT/ to SEE
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STUDY
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STUDENT
The sign for student is LEARN + the agent
marker, which represents a person. Can you see how the
sign brings the information off the page and into the
head?
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TEACHER
Here you see that the information is coming out of the head to be given away to others (the sign for TEACH)
and the agent marker is added to make it a person.
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TEST/EXAM
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to WRITE
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to be WRONG/ERROR
The sign for MISTAKE is very similar to the sign for
WRONG. Instead of just touching the chin, the sign twists from right to left.
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The question mark can be added to the end of a sentence for emphasis along with the WH face, especially when a WH question
word is not being used. Just as we saw that HELP is a directional sign, ASK is a directional sign as well. See how the movement changes direction depending
on who is asking whom.
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to EAT/FOOD
To-eat Food
Although FOOD and EAT
are interchangeable signs, often you will see them as a
noun/verb pair. We will learn about these later. What does this mean?
Well… for a verb (EAT) you sign one big
movement and for a noun (FOOD) you sign it twice with a smaller controlled
movement.
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to be HUNGRY
Cool Information: The sign for WISH is the
exact same sign as HUNGRY!
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to be READY
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RESTAURANT
CAFETERIA is signed the same way but with a “C” handshape.
NAPKIN is singed with a “flat O” handshape.
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WITH
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Days of the week can be signed toward or away
from the body depending on the signs preceding or
following.
For example: LAST MONDAY you would sign facing the body. But, MONDAY YOU DO-DO WHAT? You would sing facing
away from the body.
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Again, facing towards or away from the body. If the sign preceding the week day is already facing the body, you sign the day of
the week facing you. If the sign before or after the
day of the week is facing away from the body you sign the weekday facing
away from you.
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Another example would be: YOU-ALL WEDNESDAY
TAKE TEST.
Wednesday would be signed facing forward because
YOU-ALL is a forward facing sign.
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Most commonly used.
Alternate signs for Thursday.
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FRIDAY I GO STORESigned facing since I will be facing myself.
FRIDAY HE ABSENTSigned facing away from self since HE is
facing away from myself.
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Got the idea?
Whether you sign the day of the week facing towards or
away from your body depends on the signs
around it. Neither one is more correct;
you sign the one that’s easiest.
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This is the sign your book teaches for
SUNDAY.
Another very popular way to sign SUNDAY is with the hands moving
up and down facing forward.
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to CHAT/to HANG OUT
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CHURCH
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DO-DO (what to do or what are you doing)
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to ENJOY
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KICK BACK/TAKE IT EASY
Another very popular ASL sign for KICK-BACK is the two bent index fingers, one up and one
down .
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MOSQUE
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to PLAY SPORTS
This sign is also used to mean COMPETE or COMPITION and
you will also see it to mean RUN-TRACK and RACE.
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TEMPLE
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YESTERDAY
When asking a question it is important to use the
appropriate facial expression or what is know as the WH-
Face.
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DAY
The sign for DAY shows the sun moving across the horizon.
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EVERY DAY
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UM, UH, WELL… (not sure)
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WEEK
The sign for week moves across the hand from left to right, just as the days of the week move
across a calendar.
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WEEKEND
Here you see the sign for week and then it drops off to show the
end of the week
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to WORK/JOB
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WHO
Alternate signs for WHO
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WHAT
Another common sign you will see for WHAT is the right index finger dragged across the left
open 5 hand.
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WHEN
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WHERE
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WHY
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HOW
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WHICH
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HOW MUCH/HOW MANY
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to GET BETTER
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to GET WORSE
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IMPORTANT
When you change the handshape to a “V” this sign becomes VALUE.
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WATER/WATER FOUNTAIN
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End of Unit 2 YEA!
Don’t you feel smart now?