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United States Constitution
Amendments 1-27
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Amendments 1-10
Known as the Bill of Rights
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1st Amendment
• Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
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1st Amendment
• We are granted Five Freedoms under this Amendment
1. Freedom of Speech2. Freedom of Press3. Freedom of Religion4. Right to Petition the government for redress5. Right to Assemble
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Freedom of Speech
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Freedom of Press
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Freedom of Religion
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Right to Petition the government
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Freedom to Assemble
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2nd Amendment
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3rd Amendment
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4th Amendment
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5th Amendment
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• Ernesto Miranda was an eighth grade drop out with a criminal record and pronounced sexual fantasies. On March 13, 1963, Phoenix police went to his home and arrested him for the kidnap and rape of a mildly retarded 18-year-old woman. He was taken to a police station where a witness identified him. Two officers questioned him in "Interrogation Room No. 2" of the detective bureau. Two hours later, the officers emerged from the interrogation room with a written confession signed by Miranda. The confession had a paragraph typed at the top which stated the confession was made "with full knowledge of my legal rights, understanding any statement I make may be used against me."
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Ernesto Miranda• After several other returns
to prison on other charges, he was stabbed to death during an argument in a bar in 1976. He was 34. A suspect was arrested, but he chose to exercise his right to remain silent after being read his Miranda rights. The suspect was released, and no one was ever charged with the murder.
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6th Amendment
Jury of your peers
Public Trial
Speedy Trial
Lawyer
Face Accuser/Bring Favorable Witnesses
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7th Amendment
• Civil cases involving an amount greater than
– Trial by jury is guaranteed– Both sides can waive the jury and have a bench
trial (just a judge decides the case)
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8th Amendment
Excessive Fines & Bail
Cruel & Unusual Punishment
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9th Amendment
• We have more rights than are specifically laid out in the Constitution
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10th Amendment
• If power is not specifically granted to the Federal Government, or not denied by it, then it is given to the States and the people– i.e. Schools, marriage, licenses, driving, work
permits
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What were the first 10 Amendments called again?
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11th Amendment
• No State can be sued in Federal Court by a citizen from another state or a foreign government or citizen
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12 Amendment• Separate ballots are cast for the President and
Vice-President by the Electoral College• Vice-President must meet the same
requirements as the President
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13 Amendment
•Ended:–Slavery–Involuntarily servitude
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14 Amendment
• Anyone born in the US is a citizen• No citizen shall have their rights taken away
except by due process of the law• Each citizen shall be treated equally by the
government
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15 Amendment
• The right to vote shall not be denied to any citizen based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude
– Sorry ladies no mention of gender here
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16th Amendment
• Federal Government has the power to lay and collect taxes
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17th Amendment
• Senators are now elected by the citizens of the State which they shall represent
• If there is a vacancy from the State, the Governor shall call for an election
• If the State Legislature gives the Governor the power, the Governor may appoint a temporary senator
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18th Amendment
• Prohibition–Manufacturing, Distribution, and
Consumption of all alcoholic beverages is prohibited• Only amendment that is no longer an
active amendment
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19th Amendment
• Women are given the right to vote
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20th Amendment
• Presidential and Vice-Presidential terms end at noon on 20 January– Congressional terms end at noon on 3 January
• If the President elect dies prior to taking the oath, the Vice-President shall become President
• If there is no clear winner for the Office of President, the House of Representatives shall choose
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21 Amendment
•Prohibition is repealed
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22 Amendment
• The President can only serve 2 terms• Maximum number of years an individual can
serve: 10
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23 Amendment
• The District of Columbia is awarded three electoral votes in the presidential election
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24th Amendment
• Elimination of the Poll Tax or any other requirements, other than those prescribed by law
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25th Amendment• The Vice President will become President if the
President leaves office for any reason• If the VP position is vacant the President will nominate,
and both Houses will confirm• If the President cannot fulfill his duties, he must notify
the Senate Pro-tempore & the Speaker in writing. The VP will assume the duties, until the President sends another written letter to the same that he is able to resume the duties
• If the VP and a majority of the Executive Department Chairs feel the President is unable to perform his duties they must send a letter to the Pro-tempore and the Speaker stating so
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26th Amendment
• Eighteen year olds have the right to vote
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27th Amendment
• Congress can give itself a raise– Pay raise does not take place until after the next
Congressional election