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M A S T E R ’ S T H E S I S P R E S E N T A T I O N
A P R I L 5 , 2 0 1 6
B Y
MD T A NV I R A HMED B HUI Y A N
U N D E R T H E G U I D A N C E O FP R O F. DR . A Q M MA HB UB
D E P A R T M E N T O F D I S A S T E R A N D H U M A N S E C U R I T Y M A N A G E M E N TB A N G L A D E S H U N I V E R S I T Y O F P R O F E S S I O N A L S
URBAN SULUM DWELLERS AND COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDERS
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
IN DHALPUR , JATRABARI, DHAKA
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Contents
Object!e o" t#e $ese%$c#
P$ob&e' (e"nton
Sco)e o" *o$+
Met#o(o&o- Res.&t %n%&-ss
Conc&.son
Reco''en(%ton
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Object!e o" t#e $ese%$c#
I(ent"- t#e %(!e$se ')%ct o" c&'%te c#%ne on.$b%n s&.' %$e%s/
Dete$'ne .$b%n s&.' (*e&&e$s %n( co''.nt-st%+e#o&(e$s c&'%te c#%ne %(%)t%ton tec#n0.es
Un(e$st%n(n t#e$ ".t.$e )&%n $e%$(n c&'%tec#%ne %(%)t%ton
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P$ob&e' (e"nton
G&ob%& c&'%te c#%ne *&& #%!e eno$'o.s ')%cts on.$b%n %$e%s n t#e B%n&%(es#/ T#e +no*n %n($o*n e""ects o" c&'%te c#%ne 1 nc$e%se(te')e$%t.$es, $sn se%s, %n( nc$e%se( nc(ence o"se!e$e sto$'s 1 *&& be es)ec%&&- sn"c%nt "o$ ctes(.e to t#e &oc%ton o" '%n- %&on t#e .$b%n, t#e)o).&%ton %n( c%)t%& %ssets %t $s+, %n( t#e ')o$t%nt$o&e o" .$b%n s&.' (*e&&e$s c&'%te c#%ne %(%)t%ton/
Mt%ton %n( %(%)t%ton %$e n(ee( nte$$e&%te(, -ett#e "oc.s o" t#s t#ess s )$'%$&- on s&.' (*e&&e$s%n( co''.nt- %(%)t%ton )$ocesses
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Met#o(o&o-
M- $ese%$c# *o$+ "o&&o*e( 0.%&t%t!e 'et#o(/ T#sst.(- s b%se( on
S.$!e-
C%se st.(es G$o.) (sc.sson
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Met#o(o&o-
Gene$%& $ese%$c# %))$o%c# C%se st.(es
S&.' (*e&&e$s o" t#e D#%&).$ J%t$%b%$ , %(%)t%ton to t#e c&'%te c#%ne
E(.c%te( Co''.nt- )eo)&e 2s c&'%te c#%ne %(%)t%ton %(%)t%ton
3oc.se( $o.) A "oc.s $o.) (sc.sson s % "o$' o" $o.) nte$!e*n n *#c# % s'%&& $o.) 1 .s.%&&- 45 to 46
)eo)&e n % $o.)
St%+e#o&(e$ *o$+s#o) T#e %' o" t#ese *o$+s#o)s *%s to )$o!(e % "o$.' n *#c# )%$tc)%nts co.&( net*o$+ %n( e7c#%ne e7)e$ence %n( +no*&e(e/
An%&-sn t#e "oc.s $o.) (sc.ssons
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C%se St.(es
C%se st.(es "o$ $ese%$c# nto %(%)t%ton
To %n%&-se #o* CCA )$ocesses %$e en%cte(, t#s st.(- ($%*son t*o o!e$%&&
e')$c%& st.(es o" s&.' (*e&&e$s %n( co''.nt-
st%+e#o&(e$s %(%)t%ton )$ocesses "oc.sn on8 S&.' (*e&&e$s o" t#e D#%&).$ J%t$%b%$ , %(%)t%ton to t#e c&'%te c#%ne E(.c%te( Co''.nt- )eo)&e %(%)t%ton
A s'%&& 0.%&t%t!e s.$!e- *%s .n(e$t%+en %'on 95
#o.se#o&(s to (ent"- t#e$ e7)e$ences o" c&'%tc !%$%b&t-, #%:%$(s %n( co)n st$%tees/ T#e #o.se#o&(s *e$e c#osen %t $%n(o' b%se( on &oc%ton, #o.sncon(tons, o*ne$s#) %n( &ent# o" $es(enc- n t#e %$e%/
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3n(ns
W!"# $%&&'(& () *$%%)'(& W%te$ &on %n( "&oo(n %$e '%jo$ ss.es "%cn D#%&).$
J%t$%b%$ s&.' (*e&&e$s/ Inc$e%se( $%n"%&& s 'o$e t#%n t#ec%)%ct- o" t#e e7stn ($%n%e s-ste's %n( c%.ses (s$.)tons
n co''.nc%ton, t$%(e %n( '%nt%n t#e$ (%- to (%- &!e&#oo(H+( H"$!- () L'"$'-%%)/
C&'%te c#%ne nc$e%ses t#e $o*t# o" !ecto$ bo$ne (se%ses s.c#%s (en.e, es)ec%&&- (.e to c#%nes n $%n"%&& )%tte$ns j.st %s"&oo(n c%.ses t#e b$ee(n o" t#e (en.e !ecto$/ As % $es.&t o" t#s
t#e$e s se!e$e (s$.)ton n #e%&t# se$!ces; (%'%e( t$%ns)o$tn"$%st$.ct.$e +ee)s )eo)&e "$o' %ccessn t#e ne%$est c&ncs %n(#os)t%&s, %n( obst$.cts e'e$enc- se$!ces "$o' $e%c#n )eo)&e
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W!"#, S('!!'%(, D#'(&" () S%$') W/!" W%te$ s.))&-, s%nt%ton "%c&tes %n( ($%n%e s.""e$ se!e$e
)$ess.$e (.e to t#e e""ects o" c&'%te c#%ne/ As % conse0.enceo" *%te$ &on, ))e *%te$ beco'es cont%'n%te(/
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So'e A(%)t%ton Tec#n0.es
U$b%n s&.' (*e&&e$s o" J%t$%b%$ "o&&o*n so'ec&'%te c#%ne %(%)t%ton tec#n0.es/ M.&t ).$)ose !eet%b&e c.&t!%ton "oe e7%')&e %e&o!e$%, Use &oc%& . s#%)e b%$ *#c# s '%(e b- '.( to )$otect "$o'
"$e ,)$otecton *#&e coo+n Kee) *%te$ %n( s%n( c&ose to sto!e P$ese$!e $%n *%te$ n $%n- se%son Kee) ($- "oo( %t #o'e "o$ e'e$enc- st.%ton
Kee) e'e$enc- cont%ct n.'be$s on *%&& P%$tc)%te (""e$ent t$%nn %n( 'eetn $e%$(n c&'%te
c#%ne %n( (s%ste$ $s+ $e(.cton
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Ste)s
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C%se st.(- b%c+$o.n(s
T#e D#%&).$ J%t$%b%$ S&.' A$e%
At )$esent D#%&).$ J%t$%b%$ co!e$s %n %$e% o"%))$o7'%te&-
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3oc.s $o.) (sc.ssons
Rs+s %n( c#%&&enes
W#et#e$ o$ not t#ese $s+s *e$e ?c&'%te o$ non=c&'%te $e&%te(
T'n Conse0.ences o" t#e $s+s,
3%cto$s %""ectn $s+ &e!e&s %n( %(%)t%ton st$%te-%!%&%b&t-
A(%)t%ton st$%tees @)&%nne( o$ ')&e'ente(,%n(
%$o.s t-)es o" %cto$s
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S&.' (*e&&e$s %ct!tes
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Co''.nt- st%+e#o&(e$s %ct!tes
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L't%tons o" st.(-
A&t#o.# t#s $ese%$c# *%s c%$e".&&- )$e)%$e(, I %'st&& %*%$e o" ts &'t%tons %n( s#o$tco'ns/
3$st o" %&&, t#e $ese%$c# *%s con(.cte( n t#e t*o.$b%n c&%sses *#c# #%!e &%ste( "o$ e#t *ee+s/ E#t
*ee+s s not eno.# "o$ t#e $ese%$c#e$ to obse$!e .$b%ns&.' (*e&&e$s o" t*o %$e%s/ It *o.&( be bette$ " t *%s(one n % &one$ t'e/
Secon(, t#e )o).&%ton o" t#e s&.' )eo)&e s s'%&&, on&-"o$t- s&.' (*e&&e$s %n( t#s '#t not $e)$esent t#e'%jo$t- o" t#e s&.' (*e&&e$s c&'%te c#%ne%(%)t%ton tec#n0.es %n( st$%te-/
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Reco''en(%ton
It s c$tc%& to est%b&s# % +no*&e(e=s#%$nco''.nt- "o$ $e&e!%nt st%+e#o&(e$s n D#%&).$J%t$%b%$ s&.'to %(($ess n"o$'%ton %)s, (e!e&o))&ot )$ojects, %n( s#%$e e7)e$tse n )$o$%' (esn
b- &oc%& NGO
Po&c- "o$'.&%ton, (sse'n%ton, %n(')&e'ent%ton $e%$(n c&'%te c#%ne %(%)t%ton
"$o' Go!e$n'ent o" B%n&%(es#
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Conc&.son
T#e$e s % consco.s (ecson b- o!e$n'ents to no$e t#e sett&e'ents 'ost %t$s+, %n( % !e* t#%t o!e$n'ents ?c%nnot )$o!(e n"$%st$.ct.$e to &&e%&sett&e'ents/
An n%b&t- to )e$ce!e t#e )$ob&e' @n%ton%& %ences $es)onsb&e "o$ (s%ste$s#%!n % )e$ce)ton o" (s%ste$s %s ben $.$%& %n( $e&%te( to "%'ne %n( ($o.#t,
*#&e .$b%n %.t#o$tes (o not see )$e!entn (s%ste$s %s t#e$ $es)onsb&t-/
A &%c+ o" %*%$eness o" t#e !%&.e o" t#e %ssets &ost b- %""ecte( )oo$ )o).&%tons@%n( o" t#e$ ')o$t%nce to ct- econo'es/ No &oc%& (%t% to (e'onst$%te t#ee7tent o" t#e )$ob&e' @o"ten $e&%te( to nstt.ton%& n%(e0.%ces/
An n%b&t- to %ct, o$ %n %bsence o" st$.ct.$es to %(($ess t#e )$ob&e' @"o$nst%nce, &oc%& o!e$n'ent ben $es)onsb&e "o$ )$o!(n t#e n"$%st$.ct.$e t#%t
s#o.&( $e%t&- $e(.ce $s+s b.t #%!n % !e$- s'%&& )$o)o$ton o" tot%& o!e$n'ent".n(n/
An %bsence o" )o&tc%& c#%nne&s to %&&o* !.&ne$%b&e co''.ntes to (e'%n(%cton on $e(.cn .n%cce)t%b&e &e!e&s o" $s+/