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U.S & Canada Physical Features
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Location• U.S & Canada are in North America• Atlantic Ocean is to the East• Pacific is to the West• Arctic is to the North• Mexico & Gulf of Mexico is to the South• Canada is larger than the U.S
• Canada is 2nd largest country in the world• U.S is 4th largest country• U.S has almost 10x as many people as
Canada
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Landforms• Rocky Mountains— the largest
mountain system in North America along the western section of the continent• Extends about 3,000 miles
• Along the spine of the Rockies runs the Continental Divide• Continental Divide—a boundary that
separates the flow of rivers to the oceans• East side of Rockies=rivers flow to
Atlantic, Arctic and Gulf of Mexico• West side of Rockies=rivers flow to Pacific
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Continental Divide
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Rocky MountainsRocky Mountains
1.24
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Landforms• Appalachian Mountains—the second
largest mountain system in Eastern North America• Extends about 1,600 miles becoming the
Laurentian Highlands in Canada
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Appalachian Mountains
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Landforms• Between Rockies and Appalachian
Mnts• Huge plains area
• Canada=Interior Plains• U.S=Great Plains & Central Plains
• Much of this region has rich soil• Wetter, eastern area-farmers grow crops
like corn & soybeans• Drier, western area-farmers grow wheat &
ranchers raise livestock
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Interior Plains
Great Plains Central
Plains
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The Great PlainsThe Great Plains
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Special Features of the Unites States• West of the Rockies=plateaus & basins
• Largest basin=Great Basin=site of the Great Salt Lake in the west & Death Valley•Death Valley-the hottest, driest place in
North America, located in the southwest
• Sierra Nevada Mntn range in CA• Cascade Mntns in Washington &
Oregon• Glaciers fill many of the valleys
between Alaska’s many mntns• Glacier-huge, slow moving sheets of ice
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Sierra Nevada Mnt.
Death Valley
GreatBasin
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Special Features of Canada• East of Alaska=The Yukon Territory
• Mount Logan, Canada’s highest peak, is there
• Coast Mnts stretch south along the Pacific, almost to the U.S border
• Interior Plains—central North America, Southern Canada, just above the U.S border
• East of Interior Plains=Canadian Shield= region of ancient rock covered by a thin layer of soil that covers about ½ of Canada=few people live there
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YukonTerritory
Mt. Logan
Interior Plain
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Special Features• Southeast of Canadian Shield=St.
Lawrence Lowlands=home to more than ½ of Canada’s population• Region produces 1/3 of Canada’s crops• Region=Canada’s manufacturing center
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Major Bodies of Water• Great Lakes—group of 5 large lakes in
central North America• World’s largest group of freshwater lakes• Lakes Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie &
Superior• Lake Michigan=only great lake that lies
entirely in U.S• Melting ice from ancient glaciers formed
Great Lakes• The Great Lakes Important waterways in
U.S & Canada• Shipping on Great Lakes helped industry to
develop in both countries
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S
MH
EO
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Major Rivers• Canada has 2 major rivers
• Mackenzie River— country’s longest river• Forms in the Rockies & flows north into the
Arctic Ocean
• St. Lawrence River— Eastern Canada, connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic•One of North America’s most important
transportation corridors• Transportation corridor—route by which
people can travel by foot, vehicle, rail, ship or airplane
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Mackenzie River
St. LawrenceRiver
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Major Rivers• U.S major rivers
• Mississippi River—U.S’s largest river that flows south from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico
• Ohio & Missouri Rivers are tributaries of the Mississippi•Tributary— a stream that flows into a larger
river or body of water
• Colorado River—River that starts in Colorado River that starts in Colorado and flows 1450 miles into the northwestern part of and flows 1450 miles into the northwestern part of Mexico. Mexico.
• Lake Mead was created because of Hoover dam.Lake Mead was created because of Hoover dam.
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Colorado River
Missouri River
Ohio River
MississippiRiver
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